system to provide a beneficial effect to a mammal's oral cavity and use of a handheld device in

专利摘要:
DEVICES AND SYSTEMS FOR ORAL TREATMENT. The present invention relates to a system and a device for providing a beneficial effect to a mammal's oral cavity, the system including means for directing a fluid that is effective to provide the beneficial effect to a plurality of cavity surfaces. oral; and a handheld device, the handheld device being suitable for supplying the fluid to the targeting means, and includes means for providing fluid reciprocation, means for controlling the fluid reciprocation, means for transporting the fluid through the device system. , a reservoir to hold the fluid, a power supply and a linear motor.
公开号:BR112013018964B1
申请号:R112013018964-9
申请日:2012-01-24
公开日:2021-03-02
发明作者:Justin E. Mcdonough；Richard J. Fougere；Robert W. Fusi
申请人:Mcneil-Ppc, Inc；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

[0001] This application claims the benefit of provisional application US 61 / 435,862, filed on January 25, 2011, the complete description of which is incorporated herein, for reference purposes, for all purposes. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to oral treatment systems and devices suitable for domestic use to provide a beneficial effect to a mammal's oral cavity. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] In addition to regular dental examinations by professionals, daily oral hygiene is generally recognized as an effective preventive measure against the onset, development, and / or exacerbation of periodontal disease, gingivitis and / or tooth decay. Unfortunately, however, even the most meticulous individuals dedicated to thorough brushing and flossing practices are often unable to reach, detach and remove food particles, plaques or biofilms located deep in the gums and / or between the teeth. Most individuals do dental cleaning with professionals twice a year to remove tartar deposits.
[0004] For many years products have been designed to facilitate simple cleaning of teeth made at home, although for now a single device that is simple to use and that cleans all surfaces of a tooth and / or gingival or subgingival areas simultaneously is not available . The conventional toothbrush is widely used, although it requires a significant amount of energy to be effective, and in addition, a conventional toothbrush does not properly clean the interproximal areas of the teeth. The cleaning of the areas between the teeth currently requires the use of dental floss, toothpick or some other additional device besides the toothbrush.
[0005] Electric toothbrushes have achieved wide acceptance and although they reduce the application of energy required to use a toothbrush, they are still inadequate to ensure interproximal cleaning of teeth. Other oral irrigators to clean the interproximal area between the teeth are known. However, these devices have a single jet that must be directed to the precise interproximal area involved in order to remove debris. Therefore, these water pump cleaners typically have significant value for teeth that have orthodontic appliances that often trap large particles of food. It will be understood that if debris and plaques are to be removed from the teeth, a combination of several devices must currently be used, which is extremely time-consuming and inconvenient.
[0006] In addition, in order to make these practices and devices effective, a high level of consumer adherence to techniques and / or instructions is required. User-to-user variation in time, cleaning / treatment formula, technique, etc., will affect teeth cleaning.
[0007] The present invention improves one or more of the disadvantages mentioned above with existing oral hygiene devices and methods, or at least provides the market with an alternative technology that is advantageous over the known technology, and can also be used to improve harmful condition or optimize the cosmetic appearance of the oral cavity. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The present invention includes a system for providing a beneficial effect to the oral cavity of a mammal, the system including means for directing a fluid to a plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity, where the fluid is effective to provide the beneficial effect ; and a handheld device suitable for supplying the fluid to the means for directing the fluid to the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity. The invention also includes the handheld device. The handheld device includes means for providing fluid reciprocation over the plurality of surfaces, means for controlling the fluid reciprocating, means for transporting the fluid through the system, a reservoir for containing the fluid, a power supply for driving the means for provide fluid reciprocation; and a linear motor to drive the device and the system. The means for directing the fluid may be removably attached or attached to the handheld device, or a compartment containing the elements of the handheld device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 is a schematic drawing of an alternative embodiment of an apparatus according to the present invention;
[00010] Figure 2 is a top anterior perspective view of a first embodiment of an application tray according to the present invention;
[00011] Figure 3 is a bottom rear perspective view of the application tray embodiment of Figure 2;
[00012] Figure 4 is a vertical sectional view of the application tray of Figure 2;
[00013] Figure 5 is a horizontal sectional view of the application tray of Figure 2;
[00014] Figure 6 is a top rear perspective view of a second embodiment of an application tray according to the present invention;
[00015] Figure 7 is a top anterior perspective view of the embodiment of the application tray of Figure 6;
[00016] Figure 8 is a top view of the application tray of Figure 6;
[00017] Figure 9 is a sectional view of the application tray of Figure 6;
[00018] Figure 10a is a top rear perspective view of an embodiment of a system according to the present invention;
[00019] Figure 10b is a top anterior perspective view of the system of Figure 10a;
[00020] Figure 10c is a top rear perspective view of the system of Figure 10a, with the reservoir for liquid fluids from the base station attached to the base station; and
[00021] Figure 10d is a top anterior view of the system in Figure 10a, with the reservoir for liquid fluids from the base station attached to the base station.
[00022] Figure 11a is a top perspective view of an embodiment of a hand tool according to the present invention.
[00023] Figure 11b is a sectional view of the hand tool of Figure 11a.
[00024] Figure 12a is a top rear perspective view of a second embodiment of a hand tool according to the present invention.
[00025] Figure 12b is a sectional view of the hand tool of Figure 12a.
[00026] Figure 12c is an exploded view of the hand tool of Figure 12a.
[00027] Figure 12d is an exploded top rear view of the top section of the hand tool in Figure 12a.
[00028] Figure 12e is an exploded bottom rear view of the upper section of the hand tool in Figure 12a. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[00029] The terms "fluid reciprocating movement (s)" and "fluid reciprocating (s)" are used interchangeably in the present invention. As used here, both terms mean changing the flow direction of the fluid (s) back and forth over the surfaces of a mammal's oral cavity from a first direction of flow to a second direction of flow opposite to the first flow direction.
[00030] By "effective fitting or sealing", it is understood that the level of sealing between the means to direct the fluid to and over the plurality of surfaces in the oral cavity, for example, an application tray, is such that the amount fluid leakage from the tray into the oral cavity during use is low enough to reduce or minimize the amount of fluid used and to maintain user comfort, for example, to prevent choking or retching. Without limitation, retching is understood as a reflex muscle contraction (that is, it is not an intentional movement) of the posterior part of the throat caused by stimulation of the posterior part of the soft palate, the pharyngeal wall, the tonsillar area or base of the tongue. , intended to be a protective movement that prevents foreign objects from entering the pharynx and airways. There is variability in the vomiting reflex between individuals, for example, which areas of the mouth stimulate it. In addition to the physical causes of retching, there may be a psychological element to this, for example, people who are afraid of choking can easily vomit when something is put in the mouth.
[00031] As used herein, the term "means for transporting the fluid" includes structures through which the fluid can pass or be transported through the systems and devices according to the invention and includes, without limitation, passageways, ducts, tubes, doors, portals, channels, lumens, pipes and pipes. These means for transporting fluids can be used in devices to provide fluid reciprocation and means for directing fluids to and over the surfaces of the oral cavity. These means of transport also supply fluids to the targeting means and supply fluids to the reciprocating means from a reservoir to contain the liquid, if the reservoir is contained within a handheld device containing the reciprocating means or a unit. base. The means of transport also supply fluid from a base unit to a fluid reservoir contained within the handheld. The inventions described here include devices and systems useful for providing a beneficial effect to a buccal cavity of a mammal, for example, a human.
[00032] The methods involve bringing a plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity into contact with a fluid that is effective in providing the desired beneficial effect to the oral cavity. In these methods, the reciprocation of the fluid (s) over the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity is provided under effective conditions to provide the desired beneficial effect to the oral cavity. The contact of the plurality of surfaces by the fluid can be conducted substantially simultaneously. By substantially simultaneous, it is understood that, although not all surfaces of the oral cavity are necessarily brought into contact by the fluid at the same time, most surfaces are brought into contact simultaneously, or in a short period of time to provide an effect similar to if all surfaces were brought into contact at the same time.
[00033] The conditions for providing the desired beneficial effect on the oral cavity may vary depending on the particular environment, the circumstances and the effect being sought. The different variables are interdependent in that they create a specific fluid velocity. The speed requirement may be a function of the formulation in some modalities. For example, with the change in viscosity, in additives, for example, abrasives, agents whose viscosity decreases under shear, etc., and in the general flow properties of the formulation, the speed requirements of the jets can change to produce the same level of efficiency. Factors that can be considered to provide the right conditions to obtain the particular beneficial effect sought include, but are not limited to, the speed and / or rate of flow and / or pressure of the fluid stream, fluid pulsation, the sprinkling geometry or fluid sprinkling pattern, the fluid temperature and the frequency of the fluid's reciprocating cycle.
[00034] Fluid pressures, that is, the pressure of the pipe just before the outlet through the jets, can be 3.4 kPa (0.5 psi) to about 206.8 kPa (30 psi), or about from 20.7 to about 103.4 kPa (about 3 to about 15 psi), or about 34.5 kPa (5 psi). The flow rate of the fluid can be from about 10 ml / s to about 60 ml / s, or about 20 ml / s to about 40 ml / s. It should be noted that the larger and higher the number of jets, the higher the flow rate required at a given pressure / speed. The pulse frequency (linked to pulse length and application (ml / pulse) can be from about 0.5 Hz to about 50 Hz, or from about 5 Hz to about 25 Hz. application pulse can be from about 10% to 100%, or from about 40% to about 60%. It is observed that at 100% there is no pulse, but instead, there is a continuous flow of the fluid. application pulse volume (total volume in all jets / nozzles) can be from about 0.2 ml to about 120 ml, or from about 0.5 ml to about 15 ml. it can be from about 4 cm / s to about 400 cm / s, or from about 20 cm / s to about 406.4 cm / s (160 in / s). The duration of the vacuum can be about 10% to 100%, or from about 50% to 100%. It is observed that the vacuum is always at 100%. The ratio between volumetric application and vacuum can be from about 2: 1 to about 1: 20, or from about 1: 1 to 1:10.
[00035] Once having the benefit of this description, the person skilled in the art will understand that the various factors can be controlled and selected depending on the particular circumstances and the desired benefit sought.
[00036] Fluids will include at least one ingredient, or agent, effective to provide the sought after beneficial effect, in an amount effective to provide the beneficial effect when placed in contact with the surfaces of the oral cavity. For example, the fluid may include, without limitation, an ingredient selected from the group consisting of a cleaning agent, an antimicrobial agent, a mineralizing agent, a desensitizing agent, a surfactant and a bleaching agent. In certain embodiments, more than one fluid can be used in a single session. For example, a cleaning solution can be applied to the oral cavity, followed by a second solution containing, for example, a bleaching agent or an antimicrobial agent. Solutions can also include a plurality of agents to realize more than one benefit with a single application. For example, the solution may include a cleaning agent and an agent to improve harmful conditioning, as further discussed below. In addition, a single solution can be effective to provide more than one beneficial effect to the oral cavity. For example, the solution may include a single agent that cleans the oral cavity and acts as an antimicrobial agent, or that cleans the oral cavity and makes teeth whiter.
[00037] Fluids useful for improving the cosmetic appearance of the oral cavity may include a bleaching agent to whiten teeth in the cavity. These bleaching agents may include, without limitation, hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide, or other agents capable of generating hydrogen peroxide when applied to teeth. These agents are well known in the art related to whitening products for oral treatment, such as rinses, toothpaste and whitening strips. Other bleaching agents may include abrasives such as silica, sodium bicarbonate, alumina, apatites and bioglass.
[00038] It is observed that, although abrasives can be used to clean and / or whiten teeth, certain abrasives can also serve to improve the hypersensitivity of the teeth caused by the loss of enamel and exposure of the tubules in the teeth. For example, the particle size, for example, diameter, of certain materials, for example, bioglass, can be effective in blocking the exposed tubules, thus reducing the sensitivity of the teeth.
[00039] In some embodiments, the fluid may comprise an antimicrobial composition containing an alcohol that has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. The fluid can be an antimicrobial mouthwash composition, particularly one that has a low ethanol content or is substantially free of ethanol, providing a high level of effectiveness in preventing plaque, gum disease and bad breath. The alcohols indicated having 3 to 6 carbon atoms are aliphatic alcohols. A particularly aliphatic alcohol that has 3 carbons is 1-propanol.
[00040] In one embodiment, the fluid may comprise an antimicrobial composition comprising (a) an effective microbial amount of thymol and one or more other essential oils, (b) from about 0.01% to about 70.0% v / v, or about 0.1% to about 30% v / v or about 0.1% to about 10% v / v or about 0.2% to about 8% v / v an alcohol that has 3 to 6 carbon atoms and (c) a vehicle. The alcohol can be 1-propanol. The fluid carrier can be aqueous or non-aqueous and can include thickening agents or gelling agents to provide the compositions with a specific consistency. Water and water / ethanol mixtures are the preferred vehicle.
[00041] Another embodiment of the fluid is an antimicrobial composition comprising (a) an effective microbial amount of an antimicrobial agent, (b) from about 0.01% to about 70% v / v or about 0.1 % to about 30% v / v or about 0.2% to about 8% v / v of propanol and (c) a vehicle. The antimicrobial composition of this modality has unexpectedly superior release system kinetics compared to the ethanolic systems of the prior art. Exemplary antimicrobial agents that can be used include, but are not limited to, essential oils, cetyl pyridium chloride (CPC), chlorhexidine, hexetidine, chitosan, triclosan, domiphen bromide, stannous fluoride, soluble pyrophosphates, metal oxides including, but not limited to limited to zinc oxide, mint oil, sage oil, sanguine, dicalcium dihydrate, aloe vera, polyols, protease, lipase, amylases, and metal salts including, but not limited to, zinc citrate, and the like. A particularly preferred aspect of this modality is directed to an antimicrobial mouthwash, for example, a mouthwash having about 30% v / v or less, or about 10% v / v or less, or about 3% v / v or less, of 1-propanol.
[00042] Yet another embodiment of the fluid is an antimicrobial mouthwash composition with reduced ethanol comprising (a) an effective microbial amount of thymol and one or more other essential oils; (b) about 0.01 to about 30.0% v / v or about 0.1% to about 10% v / v or about 0.2% to about 8% v / v an alcohol that has 3 to 6 carbon atoms; (c) ethanol in an amount of about 25% v / v or less; (d) at least one surfactant; and (e) water. Preferably, the total concentration of ethanol and alcohol having 3 to 6 carbon atoms is not more than 30% v / v, or not more than 25% v / v, or not more than 22% v / v.
[00043] In yet another embodiment, the fluid is an ethanol-free antimicrobial mouthwash composition comprising (a) an effective microbial amount of thymol and one or more other essential oils; (b) about 0.01% to about 30.0% v / v or about 0.1% to about 10% v / v or about 0.2% to about 8% of an alcohol which has 3 to 6 carbon atoms; (c) at least one surfactant; and (d) water.
[00044] The alcohol having 3 to 6 carbon atoms is preferably selected from the group consisting of 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, tert-butanol and corresponding diols. 1-Propanol and 2-propanol are preferred, with 1-propanol being the most preferred.
[00045] In addition to generally improving oral hygiene of the oral cavity by cleaning, for example, removing or interrupting the formation of plaque, food particles, biofilm, etc., the inventions are useful for improving harmful conditions within the cavity and improve the cosmetic appearance of the oral cavity, for example, teeth whitening. Harmful conditions can include, but are not limited to, cavities, gingivitis, inflammation, symptoms associated with periodontal disease, halitosis, tooth sensitivity and fungal infection. The fluids themselves can be in various forms, as long as they have the flow characteristics suitable for use in devices and methods of the present invention. For example, fluids can be selected from the group consisting of solutions, emulsions and dispersions. In certain embodiments, the fluid may comprise a particulate, for example, an abrasive, dispersed in a fluid phase, for example, an aqueous phase. In these cases, the abrasive would be dispersed substantially homogeneously in the aqueous phase in order to be applied to the surfaces of the oral cavity. In other embodiments, an oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion can be used. In such cases, the fluid will comprise a batch oil phase dispersed substantially homogeneously in a continuous aqueous phase or a batch water phase substantially dispersed homogeneously in a continuous oil phase, as may be the case. In still other embodiments, the fluid can be a solution by which the agent is dissolved in a carrier or where the carrier itself can be considered as the agent to provide the desired beneficial effect, for example, an alcohol or alcohol / water mixture, usually with other agents dissolved there.
[00046] The present invention includes devices, for example, an oral hygiene device, for example, a dental cleaning device, suitable for domestic use and adapted to direct fluid over a plurality of surfaces of a tooth and / or gingival area. In certain embodiments, the surfaces of the oral cavity are brought into contact by the fluid in a substantially simultaneous manner. For use in the present invention, reference to the gingival area includes, without limitation, reference to the subgingival pocket. Suitable fluid is directed over a plurality of tooth surfaces and / or gingival area substantially simultaneously in a reciprocal action under effective conditions to provide cleaning and / or general enhancement of the cosmetic appearance of the oral cavity and / or amelioration of a harmful condition teeth and / or gingival area, thus providing generally improved oral hygiene of teeth and / or gingival area. For example, a device cleans the teeth and / or the gingival area and removes plaque using an appropriate cleaning fluid by reciprocating the fluid back and forth over the anterior and posterior surfaces and the interproximal areas of the teeth, thus creating a cleaning cycle while minimizing the amount of cleaning fluid used.
[00047] The devices of the invention that provide fluid reciprocating comprise a means for controlling fluid reciprocating. The control means includes means for conducting the fluid to and from a means for directing the fluid over the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity. In certain embodiments, the means for providing fluid reciprocation comprises a plurality of portals for receiving and discharging the fluid, a plurality of passages or conduits through which the fluid is conducted and means for changing the direction of flow of the fluid to provide reciprocating. of the fluid, as described in greater detail in the present invention below. The control means can be controlled by a logic circuit and / or a mechanically controlled circuit.
[00048] In certain embodiments, devices for providing reciprocation may include a means for attaching or connecting the device to a reservoir to contain the fluid. The reservoir can be removably attached to the device. In that case, the reservoir and the device may comprise means for securing each other. After the process is finished, the reservoir can be discarded and replaced with a different reservoir, or it can be refilled and used again. In other embodiments, the reciprocating device will include a reservoir integrated with the device. In the embodiments in which the device can be attached to a base unit, as described in the present invention, the reservoir, either integrated into the device or removably attached to the device, can be refilled from a supply reservoir that is part of the base unit. When a base unit is used, the device and the base unit will comprise means for fixing each other.
[00049] The device will comprise a power supply to activate the means for reciprocating fluids. The power supply may be contained within the device, for example, in the device cable, for example, batteries, whether they are rechargeable or disposable. When a base unit is used, the base can include means to supply power to the device. In other embodiments, the base unit may include means for recharging the rechargeable batteries contained within the device.
[00050] The devices for providing fluid reciprocation will include means for attaching the device to means for directing the fluid over the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity, for example, an application tray or mouthpiece. In certain embodiments, the targeting means provides substantially simultaneous contact of the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity by the fluid. The fixing means can provide removable attachment of the mouthpiece to the device. In such modalities, several users can use their own mouthpieces with the unique device comprising the reciprocating medium. In other embodiments, the attachment means may provide a non-removable attachment to the mouthpiece, so that the mouthpiece is an integral part of the device. Devices for providing reciprocation as described above can be contained within a housing with other device components to provide a suitable handheld device for supplying fluid to the targeting means, as described here below.
[00051] The medium for directing the fluid over the surfaces of the oral cavity, for example, an application tray or mouthpiece, is comprised of multiple components. The targeting means comprises a chamber for holding the fluid adjacent to the plurality of surfaces, i.e., fluid contact chamber (CCF). The term "adjacent" means that the fluid is kept in contact with the surfaces. The CCF is defined by the space bounded by the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the mouthpiece, and a wall, or membrane, that extends between and is integrated with the inner front and rear walls of the mouthpiece, and in certain modalities, a membrane sealing of the posterior gingiva. Together, the internal anterior and posterior walls, the wall that extends between them and the posterior gingival membrane form the LCCM (LCCM). The general shape of the LCCM is a "U" or a "n", depending on the orientation of the mouthpiece, which follows the teeth to provide uniform and fluid-optimized contact. The LCCM can be flexible or rigid depending on the specific targeting means. The membrane can be located as an LCCM base membrane. The anterior and posterior internal walls of the LCCM include a plurality of openings or cracks, through which the fluid is directed to bring into contact with the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity.
[00052] The LCCM design can be optimized for maximum effectiveness as it relates to the size, shape, thickness, materials and volume created around the teeth / gum, mouthpiece design and placement as it relates to the oral cavity and teeth together with the tubing and gingival margin seal to provide comfort and minimize the user's vomit reflex. The combination of the aforementioned provides effective contact of the teeth and the gingival area by the fluid.
[00053] The LCCM provides a controlled and isolated environment with a known volume, that is, the CCF, to bring the teeth and / or gingival area in contact with fluids and, then, to remove envido fluids, as well as debris, plaque, etc. ., from CCF without exposing the entire oral cavity to fluid, debris, etc. This decreases the potential for fluid intake. The LCCM also allows for increased fluid flow and pressure rates without immersion of individual nozzles when significant flow rates are required to provide adequate cleaning, for example. The LCCM also allows for reduced amounts of fluid and flow rates when necessary, since only the area within the CCF is in contact with the fluid and not the entire oral cavity. The LCCM also allows for controlled application and duration of fluid contact in, through and around the teeth and gingival area, allowing increased concentrations of fluids in the area in contact with fluid, thus providing more effective fluid control and application.
[00054] The LCCM can also allow controlled sampling of the oral cavity due to the precise positioning of the mouthpiece in the oral treatment cavity for use in detection or diagnosis. This can also provide the ability to capture an image and / or diagnose gum health using a variety of methods. The system also provides the ability to expand functionality to clean and / or treat other areas of the oral cavity such as, but not limited to, tongue, cheeks, gums, etc.
[00055] The thickness of the walls of the LCCM can be in a range of 0.2 mm to 1.5 mm, to provide the necessary physical performance properties, while reducing material content and optimizing performance. The distance between the inner walls of the LCCM and the teeth can be from about 0.1 mm to about 5 mm, and more typically an average distance of about 2.5 mm to provide maximum comfort, while reducing the need for adaptation and CCF volume.
[00056] The size and shape of the mouthpiece preferably uses three basic universal sizes (small, medium and large) for the upper and lower teeth, but the design provides mechanisms to allow different levels of adaptation as needed to ensure comfort and functionality to the individual user. The device can incorporate a connection mechanism, which would only allow it to function when it was in the correct position in the mouth. The mouthpiece can include upper and lower sections to provide substantially simultaneous contact of the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity by the fluid. In an alternative embodiment, the upper and lower sections can be cleaned using a single bridge that could be used on the user's upper or lower teeth and on the user's gums (first placed in one portion for cleaning and then subsequently placed over the other portion for cleaning). cleaning).
[00057] The number and location of the openings, also referred to in the present invention as slits, jets or nozzles, contained within the inner walls of the mouthpiece through which the fluid is directed will vary and will be determined based on the circumstances and the environment. use, the particular user and the beneficial effect to be sought. The cross-sectional geometry of the openings can be circular, elliptical, trapezoidal or any other geometry that provides effective contact of the surfaces of the oral cavity by the fluid. The location and number of openings can be designed to target jets of fluid in a variety of spray patterns effective to provide the desired beneficial effect. Aperture diameters can be from about 0.1 to about 3 mm, or from about 0.2 mm to about 0.8 mm, or about 0.5 mm, to provide average cleaning and jet speed effective coverage and coverage.
[00058] Optimal opening placement and direction / angles allow coverage of substantially all tooth surfaces in the area if the oral cavity to be brought into contact by the fluid, including, but not limited to, top, interdental surfaces lateral, posterior and gingival pocket. In alternative embodiments, the openings could have different sizes and different shapes to provide different cleaning, coverage and spray patterns, to adjust speeds, density and fan patterns (full cone, fan, partial, cone, jet), or due to formulation considerations. The nozzles could also be designed to be tubular and / or extend from the LCCM to provide a directed spray or act as a sprayer-like mechanism to provide extended tooth coverage, similar to a hose spray system. The nozzles are preferably integral with the internal walls of the LCCM and can be incorporated into the internal walls through any number of assembly or forming techniques known in the art (molded by insertion, formed on the membrane through machining, injection molding, etc. .).
[00059] LCCM can be an elastomeric material such as ethylene - vinyl acetate (EVA), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), or silicone, to allow the movement of the inner walls and provide a larger area of coverage of the jet with minimal mechanics, reducing the volumetric flow needs to achieve optimum performance, while providing a softer and more flexible material to protect the teeth if direct contact with the teeth is made. A flexible membrane can also provide an acceptable fit for a wide range of users, due to its ability to adapt to teeth. Alternatively, the LCCM could be made of a rigid or semi-rigid material, for example, but not limited to a thermoplastic.
[00060] It may be desirable, although not necessary, to have LCCM movement in relation to the teeth. In some modalities, the movement of the LCCM is provided through pressurization, pulsation and fluid movement through the pipes. In alternative modalities, this movement can be achieved through a vibration mechanism, sonic or ultrasonic. This movement can also be provided through a separate network of tubes and pipes built into or attached to the CCF, which can be loaded or unloaded with fluid and / or air to create a desired movement of the membrane. In addition, the movement of the LCCM may be the result of the movement of the user's jaw or teeth.
[00061] In an alternative modality, the LCCM movement system can also include mechanically moving the LCCM through a guided reciprocating movement of the track type, the track of which is created by the teeth. In another alternative embodiment, the desired LCCM movement can be created through the use of one or multiple linear motor systems, which allow for sequential movement through multiple permanent magnet / coil pairs located at strategic locations in the mouthpiece to provide sequences of cleaning and treatment optimized to target the nozzles and cleaning elements. In yet another alternative modality, the movement can be created by materials with shape memory or piezoelectric.
[00062] In an alternative modality, LCCM could also include abrasive elements such as filaments, textures, polishing elements, additives (silica, etc.), and other geometric elements that could be used for other cleaning and / or treatment needs and to ensure a minimum distance between the teeth and the LCCM for, but not limited to, treatment, cleaning, and positioning.
[00063] In some embodiments, the LCCM may contain a detection device and / or wrench, which determines whether the mouthpiece is in the correct position on the teeth in the oral cavity and which will not allow the device to activate unless that position is checked via the switch / sensor. In addition, if the mouthpiece is moved or dislodged from this position during use, it will stop working immediately. A cancellation key can be incorporated when cleaning the application tray.
[00064] The LCCM could be created by a variety of methods, for example, but not limited to machining, injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, compression molding, and / or vacuum forming. It can also be created in conjunction with the piping, but incorporating the piping circuit within the CCF, and / or overmolded over the piping to provide a unitary construction with minimal assembly.
[00065] In one embodiment, the LCCM can be manufactured separately and then installed on the pipelines, using any number of assembly and sealing techniques, including adhesives, epoxies, silicones, thermal bonding, ultrasonic welding, and hot glue. The LCCM is designed so that, when assembled with the pipeline, it effectively and efficiently creates the preferred double design of the pipeline without any additional components.
[00066] In certain embodiments, the LCCM can also be designed or used to create the gingival sealing area. In certain embodiments, a vacuum is applied within the CCF, which improves the engagement of the mouthpiece to form a positive seal with the gingiva in the oral cavity. In other modalities, pressure is applied outside the LCCM, inside the oral cavity, which improves the engagement of the mouthpiece to form a positive seal with the gingiva in the oral cavity. In still other embodiments, a denture-like adhesive can be applied around the mouthpiece during initial use to provide a personalized, reusable resilient seal when inserted into a specific user's oral cavity. It would then become resiliently rigid to adapt and to provide a positive seal with the gums and in subsequent applications. In another embodiment, the seal could be applied and / or replaced or discarded after each use.
[00067] The targeting means also comprises a first pipe to contain the fluid and to supply the fluid to CCF through the openings of the anterior inner wall and a second pipe to contain the fluid and to supply the fluid to the chamber through the openings of the posterior inner wall. This design provides a number of different options depending on what operation is being conducted. For example, in a cleaning operation, it may be preferable to apply jets of fluid in the CCF directly on the teeth on one side of the CCF of the first pipe and then evacuate / pull the fluid around the teeth on the other side of the CCF to the second tubing to provide controlled surface cleaning, gingival and interdental line. This flow on one side of the CCF could be repeated several times in a pulsating action before reversing the flow to apply the jets of fluid from the second pipe and evacuating / pulling the fluid through the back side of the teeth into the first pipe over a period of time and / or number of cycles. Such fluid action creates a turbulent, repeatable and reversible flow, thereby providing reciprocation of the fluid over the surfaces of the oral cavity.
[00068] In a treatment, pre-treatment or post-treatment operation, it may be preferable to apply the fluid through one or both pipes simultaneously, flooding the chamber and submerging the teeth for a period of time and then evacuating the chamber after a defined period of time through one or both pipes.
[00069] In alternative embodiments, the tubing can be of a single tubing design that provides fluid boost and pull through the same jet sets simultaneously, or it can be numerous tubing divisions to provide even greater control of the application and removal of cleaning fluid and fluid treatment. Multitubulation can also be designed to have dedicated application and removal pipes. The pipes can also be designed to be integral to the LCCM and / or to be inside it.
[00070] The material for the piping would be a semi-rigid thermoplastic, which would provide the necessary rigidity not to flatten or explode during the controlled flow of fluids, but to provide some flexibility by fitting inside the user's mouth for insertion, sealing / positioning and mouthpiece removal. To minimize the complexity of manufacturing, the number of components and the cost of tools, double piping is created when assembled with LCCM. The tubing could also be multicomponent to provide a softer external "tactile sensation" to the teeth / gums using a smaller durometer elastomeric material, for example, but not limited to a compatible thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). Piping could be created by a variety of methods, such as, but not limited to, machining, injection molding, blow molding, compacting modeling, or vacuum forming.
[00071] The targeting means also comprises a first port for conducting the fluid to and from the first pipe and a second port for conducting the fluid to and from the second pipe, and means for providing an effective seal of the targeting means inside the oral cavity, that is, a gingival seal. In certain embodiments, the first and second ports can serve both to conduct fluid to and from the first and second pipes, and to attach the mouthpiece to the means for supplying fluid to the mouthpiece. In other embodiments, the targeting means may also include means for attaching the targeting means to the means for supplying fluid to the targeting means.
[00072] Figure 1 is a schematic drawing of an embodiment of a method and a system according to the present invention. The figure shows the system 300, with components that include: means for providing fluid reciprocation in the oral cavity 302, fluid reservoir 370, fluid supply reservoir 390 and means for directing fluid over and around the plurality of surfaces in the oral cavity, in this case, shown as application tray 100. Means for providing fluid reciprocating may include application device 310, collection device 320, reciprocating flow controller 330, tubes 312, 322, 372, 376 and 392 and solution one-way flow valves 314, 324, 374, 378 and 394. Tubes 332 and 334 provide fluid conduction from the reciprocating flow controller 330 to application tray 100.
[00073] In some embodiments, the application device 310 and the collection device 320 can be an individual single-acting piston pump. In other embodiments, the delivery device 310 and the collection device 320 can be housed together as a double-acting piston pump. Fluid supply reservoir 390 and fluid reservoir 370 can be produced from glass, plastic or metal. The fluid supply reservoir 390 can be integral to the system 300 and refillable. In some embodiments, the fluid supply reservoir 390 may be a replaceable fluid supply, separably connected to the system 300.
[00074] In some embodiments, any of the fluid supply reservoir 390, fluid reservoir 370 or tubes 312, 372, 392, can include a heat source to preheat the fluid before steering to the application tray 100 for application to the plurality of surfaces in the oral cavity. The temperature must be kept in an effective range to provide comfort to the user during use.
[00075] The application tray 100, could be integral with or separably connected to the cleaning reciprocating means 302 by means of tubes 332, 334 and other fixing means (not shown).
[00076] Fluid in fluid supply reservoir 390 flows through tube 392 to fluid reservoir 370. Fluid in reservoir 370 flows through tube 372 to application device 310. Fluid flow through tube 372 can be controlled by the unidirectional flow valve 374. From the delivery device 310, the fluid flows through the tube 312 to the reciprocating flow controller 330. The unidirectional flow valve 314 controls the flow of fluids through the tube 312. O fluid flows from the reciprocating flow controller 330 to application tray 100 through tube 332 or 334, depending on the flow direction setting of flow controller 330. Fluid flows from application tray 100 through tube 334 or 332 back to the reciprocating flow controller 330 and from the reciprocating flow controller 330 to the collection device 320, through the tube 322. The unidirectional flow valve 324 controls the flow of and fluids through the tube 322. Finally, the cleaning fluid flows from the collecting device 320 to the fluid reservoir 370 through the tube 376. The unidirectional flow valve 378 controls the flow of fluids through the tube 376.
[00077] The actions of the application device 310 and the device 320 can be controlled by a logic circuit, which can include a program to start the reciprocation cycle, a program to execute the reciprocation cycle, that is, to make the liquid is reciprocated over the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity, thus providing the beneficial effect, a program to empty the application tray 100 at the end of the reciprocating cycle and a self-cleaning cycle to clean the system between uses or in pre-set or automatic cleaning times.
[00078] The system 300 may also include keys such as on / off, fill the application tray 100, operate the cleaning program, empty the system 300 and clean the system 300 and indicate or show lights including, but not limited to, linking, loading, cycle program operation, device emptying, results or feedback and self-cleaning cycle in operation. In embodiments where the fluid is preheated prior to direction to the application tray 100, a display light could be used to indicate that the fluid is at the appropriate temperature for use.
[00079] One method of using the 300 system to clean your teeth is as follows. Before use, the cleaning fluid in the fluid supply chamber 390 flows through the tube 392 and the one-way valve 394 to clean the fluid reservoir 370. In some embodiments, the fluid supply reservoir 390 is now disconnected from the system 300 .
[00080] In the first step, the user positions the application tray 100 in the oral cavity over the teeth and gingival area. The user closes tray 100, thus obtaining an effective fit or seal between the gums, teeth and tray 100. The user presses a start button that initiates the cleaning process. The cleaning process is as follows: 1. The application device 310 is activated to start extracting the cleaning fluid from the cleaning fluid reservoir 370 through the tube 372 and the unidirectional flow valve 374. 2. Once the application device 310 is sufficiently filled, application device 310 is activated to begin dispensing cleaning fluid into application tray 100 through tube 312, one-way valve 314, reciprocating flow controller 330 and tube 332. 3. Collection device 320 is activated sequentially or simultaneously with activation of application device 310 to begin extracting cleaning fluid from application tray 100 through tube 334, reciprocating flow controller 330, tube 322 and of the one-way valve 324. The cleaning solution will be prevented from flowing through the tube 372 by the one-way flow valve 374. In some embodiments, the application device 310 and the device collection device 320 are controlled by a logic circuit to work together so that an equal volumetric flow of the cleaning fluid is dispensed from the application device 310 and extracted to the collection device 320. 4. The collection device 320 is activated to start dispensing the cleaning solution to clean fluid reservoir 370 through tube 376 and one-way valve 378. Cleaning fluid will be prevented from flowing through tube 322 through one-way flow valve 324. Application device 310 is also activated to start cleaning fluid extraction from cleaning fluid reservoir 370 through tube 372 and unidirectional flow valve 374. 5. To reciprocate the cleaning fluid, steps 2 and 3 are repeated after the flow direction be inverted, performing the cleaning fluid cycle between the application / collection device 320 and the application tray 100, using tubes 334 and 332, respectively. 6. To perform the cleaning fluid, steps 2 to 4 are repeated, performing the cleaning fluid cycle between the cleaning fluid reservoir 370 and the application tray 100 7. The process continues until the time required for cleaning finished, or until the desired number of cycles is completed.
[00081] It is important to note that this sequence can be repeated indefinitely with additional supplies of fluid in the respective supply reservoirs. In addition, the final fluid supply reservoir can contain water or other cleaning fluids and the system can be purified for cleaning.
[00082] The oral hygiene system can be comprised of several main components including, but not limited to, a base station, a mouthpiece to contain the means to provide fluid reciprocation over the plurality of surfaces within the oral cavity and application tray or mouthpiece. The system is suitable for domestic use and adapted to direct the fluid over a plurality of tooth surfaces simultaneously. The device cleans the teeth and removes plaque using a cleaning solution that is reciprocated back and forth creating a cleaning cycle and reducing the amount of cleaning solution used. The device may be portable, or it may be in the form of a table or bench device.
[00083] The base station will charge a rechargeable battery in the portable part, contain the fluid reservoirs, house diagnostic components, provide feedback to the user and potentially clean the mouthpiece.
[00084] The portable part will have a pump equipped with a motor that will apply fluid from the reservoir to the mouthpiece. The flow direction can be reciprocated with the fluid control valve, by a specialized pump (reversing its direction, etc.), reversible check valves or other similar means. The cycle time and flow speed for each stage of the cycle will be variable and, in some modalities, will be customized for each individual user. The hand tool will perform a filling process, and a cleaning and / or purification process. The hand tool and / or base station can provide feedback to the user for each stage of the process and potentially report diagnostic information.
[00085] The hand tool will be aesthetically pleasing and will have a comfortable handle / tactile feel for the user's hand. Weight and balance will be well suited for comfortable and effective use, while providing a high-quality tactile feel. The finger grips and / or touch points will be located appropriately for comfort, grip, tactile feel, and aid in the proper orientation and location of the hand tool grip. The base station will also be aesthetically pleasing and will allow the hand tool to be attached in position easily and securely. The base station may or may not lock the hand tool in position after it is attached.
[00086] The third main component of the device is the application tray, or mouthpiece.
[00087] Figure 2 is a top perspective view of a first embodiment of means for directing the fluid over a plurality of surfaces in the oral cavity, for example, an application tray 100, according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a bottom perspective view of the application tray 100 of Figure 2. The figures show the application tray 100 with the outer front wall 112, the outer back wall 114, the inner front wall 116, the inner back wall 118 and base membrane, for example, bite plate, 156. The inner front wall jet slits 132 are located on the inner front wall 116, while the jet slits on the inner back wall 134 are located on the inner back wall 118. The jet slits of the inner front wall 132 and the jet slits of the inner back wall 134 shown in Figures 2 and 3 are just one embodiment of the jet slit configuration. The first port 142 and the second port 144 enter the application tray 100 through the outer front wall 112.
[00088] Figures 2 and 3 reveal a modality of an application tray 100 in which the user's lower and upper teeth and / or the gingival area are substantially simultaneously placed in contact with the fluid to provide the desired beneficial effect. It should be understood that in other embodiments, the application tray 100 can be designed to clean and / or treat only the upper or lower teeth and / or the gingival area of the user.
[00089] Figures 4 and 5 are seen in vertical and horizontal section, respectively, of the application tray 100 of Figure 2. The figures show the first pipe 146, defined as the space delimited by the external front wall 112 and the internal front wall 116. The second pipe 148 is defined as the space bounded by the outer rear wall 114 and the inner rear wall 118. The fluid contact chamber (CCF) 154 is defined by the inner front wall 116, the inner back wall 118 and the membrane base 156.
[00090] In a one-way operation, the fluid enters the first pipe 146 through the first port 142 by pressure and then enters the CCF 154 through the internal anterior wall jet slits 132. A vacuum is drawn in the second port 144 to pull the fluid through the inner rear wall jet slits 134, to the second tubing 148 and finally to the second port 144. In this embodiment, the jets of fluid are first directed over the anterior surfaces of the teeth and / or gingival area on one side of CCF 154, directed through, between and around tooth surfaces and / or gingival area on the other side of CCF 154 to the second pipe to provide controlled interdental treatment, cleaning of the gum line, surface and / or gingival area. Then, the flow in the pipes is reversed. The cleaning fluid enters the second tubing 148 through the second port 144 by pressure and then enters the CCF 154 through the inner rear wall jet slits 134. A vacuum is drawn in the first port 142 to pull the fluid through the slits of an internal anterior wall jet 132, for the first pipe 146 and finally for the first port 142. In the second portion of this modality, the jets of fluid are directed on the posterior surfaces of the teeth and / or the gingival area, and directed through, between and around the surfaces of the teeth and / or gingival area. The alternation of pressure / vacuum through several cycles creates a turbulent, repeatable and reversible flow to provide fluid reciprocation over the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity to substantially simultaneously contact the surfaces of the oral cavity with the fluid, providing thus the desired beneficial effect.
[00091] In another embodiment it may be preferable to apply the fluid through one or both pipes simultaneously, flood the CCF 154, submerging the teeth for a period of time and then evacuating the CCF 154 after a defined period of time through one or both of the pipes. Here, the cleaning or treatment fluid enters the first pipe 146 simultaneously through the first port 142, and the second pipe 148 through the second port 144 through pressure and then enters the CCF 154 simultaneously through the front wall jet slits. internal 132 and the internal rear wall jet crevices 134. To evacuate the CCF 154, a vacuum is simultaneously drawn in the first pipe 146 through the first port 142, and in the second pipe 148 through the second port 144. The cleaning fluid or treatment is pulled through the inner front wall jet slits 132 and the inner back wall jet slits 134, to the first pipe 146 and the second pipe 148.
[00092] It is also possible to apply different fluid compositions to the first pipe 146 and the second pipe 148. The different fluid compositions could then be combined in the CCF for optimum cleaning efficacy or treatment effects.
[00093] Figure 6 is a top and rear perspective view of a second embodiment of an application tray 1100 according to the present invention. Figure 7 is a top and front perspective view of the application tray 1100 of Figure 6, while Figure 8 is a top view of the application tray of Figure 6. The figures show the application tray 1100 with the top piece 1102, lower part 1104, first door 1142, second door 1144 and support plate 1108 fixedly attached to the front part of said application tray. The first port 1142 and the second port 1144 enter the application tray 1100 and extend through the support plate 1108.
[00094] The optional quick disconnect structures, for example, hooks, 1110 are attached to the support plate 1108, allowing the application tray 1100 to be quickly and easily attached and then disconnected from the means to supply fluid to the delivery tray. application. The compartment could include an effective structure for receiving such quick-disconnect hooks, or a similar quick-disconnect hooking structure that can be joined, to separably connect the application tray to the compartment. The quick disconnect option could be used to replace used or worn application trays or to exchange application trays for different users. In some embodiments, a single user can change the application trays to change the flow characteristics for different options, such as the number of cleaning nozzles, nozzle speed, spray pattern, and locations, coverage area, etc.
[00095] Figures 6 to 9 reveal a modality of an application tray 1100 in which the lower and upper teeth and / or the gingival area of the user are placed in contact substantially simultaneously with the fluid. It should be understood that in other modalities, the 1100 application tray can be designed to contact only the lower or upper teeth or the user's gingival area with the fluid.
[00096] The upper part 1102 has anterior fluid lumens 1102a, 1102b, 1102c and 1102d, posterior fluid lumens 1102e, 1102f, and 1102g, first pipe 1146, second pipe 1148, base membrane 1156 and posterior gingival membrane 1158. The previous fluid lumens 1102a, 1102b, 1102c and 1102d are all connected by the first pipe 1146 and optionally (as shown in Figures 16 to 19), connected together along all or part of their length. Similarly, the posterior fluid lumens 1102e, 1102f and 1102g, are all connected by the second pipe 1148 and optionally connected to each other along all or part of their length.
[00097] The lower part 1104 can be a mirror image of the upper part 1102 and has anterior fluid lumens 1104a, 1104b, 1104c and 1104d, posterior fluid lumens 1104e, 1104f and 1104g, first pipe 1146, second pipe 1148, membrane base 1156 and posterior gingival membrane 1158. The anterior fluid lumens 1104a, 1104b, 1104c and 1104d are all connected by the first pipe 1146 and optionally (as shown in Figures 6 to 9), connected together throughout or part of its length. Similarly, the posterior fluid lumens 1104e, 1104f and 1104g are all connected by the second pipe 1148 and optionally connected to each other along all or part of their length.
[00098] Although Figures 6 and 7 show the upper part 1102 with four anterior fluid lumens (1102a, 1102b, 1102c, and 1102d) and three posterior fluid lumens (1102e, 1102f and 1102g), the upper part 1102 can also be formed with two, three, five, six or even seven posterior or anterior fluid lumens. Similarly, the lower part 1104 is shown with four anterior fluid lumens (1104a, 1104b, 1104c and 1104d) and three posterior fluid lumens (1104e, 1104f and 1104g), the lower part 1104 can also be formed with two, three, five, six or even seven lumens of fluid later or earlier.
[00099] The fluid contact chamber (CCF) 1154a, mentioned above, is located in the upper part 1102, defined by the previous fluid lumens (1102a, 1102b, 1102c and 1102d), posterior fluid lumens (1102e, 1102f and 1102g ), base membrane 1156, and posterior gingival membrane 1158. Although not shown, the lower part 1104 also has a CCF 1154b, defined by the previous fluid lumens (1104a, 1104b, 1104c and 1104d), lumens posterior fluids (1104e, 1104f and 1104g), base membrane 1156 and posterior gingival membrane 1158.
[000100] The design of several lumens provides bidirectional or dedicated lumens for flow and vacuum that have self-reinforcement and therefore do not flatten under vacuum or break under pressure during use, maximizing structural integrity, while reducing the size of the tray. 1100 application as a whole for user comfort during insertion, use, and removal. This reduced size also serves to provide an intensified effective sealing of the application tray in the oral cavity.
[000101] If the multiple lumens (1102a, 1102b, 1102c, 1102d, 1102e, 1102f, 1102g, 1104a, 1104b, 1104c, 1104d, 1104e, 1104f and 1104g) are connected as described above, they form lumen hinge sections (1103 in Figure 7). This can result in the design of several lumens that provides conformation in the X, Y and Z directions, due to the flexibility of the hinge sections of lumen 1103 between each lumen. This design allows for effective and feasible conformation for a variety of different user tooth and gum topographies, providing effective gum sealing without irritating the gums and allowing for dynamic positioning of the fluid cleaning jets around each of the teeth to obtain proximal and interdental cleaning action. The multiple lumens are also attached to the first pipe 1146 and the second pipe 1148. This creates a secondary flexible joint that provides two additional degrees of movement to adjust to the different bite architectures that can be found.
[000102] The 1158 posterior gingival sealing membrane shows a flexible and universal sealing mechanism to minimize leakage into the oral cavity, while redirecting the flow to and around the teeth, to increase the treatment / cleaning area to achieve hard to reach places (LDDA). The membrane can cause an elastic function across the longitudinal axis of the lumen to be formed around the teeth and gums.
[000103] The 1156 base membrane provides the necessary flexibility to fit or seal effectively within the oral cavity and allows the redirection and flow of jets towards the surfaces of the teeth and / or gums.
[000104] Optionally, the 1100 application tray could also include gingiva sealing component if necessary, which could be attached to the anterior fluid lumens 1102a, 1102b, 1104a and 1104b and the posterior fluid lumens 1102e and 1104e (furthest member teeth).
[000105] Optionally, friction elements, such as tufts of filament, could also be placed or secured through any of the lumen hinge sections 1103 without significantly increasing the size of the 1100 application tray or impacting user comfort or flow of fluids in the 1100 application tray.
[000106] The inner front wall jet slits 1132 are located on the inner front wall of the upper part 1102 and the bottom part 1104, while the inner rear wall jet slits 1134 are located on the inner back wall of the upper part 1102 and the lower part 1104. Although only an internal front wall jet slot 1132 and internal rear wall jet slot 1134 are shown in Figures 13 to 16, the number, shape and size of the internal front wall jet slot 1132 and the 1134 inner rear wall jet slits affect the cleaning of teeth and gums and can be designed to direct the jets of cleaning fluid in a variety of spray patterns. The inner front wall jet slits 1132 and the inner rear wall jet slits 1134 shown in Figures 16 to 19 are just one embodiment of the jet slot configuration.
[000107] Figures 6 and 7 reveal a modality of an application tray 1100 in which the surfaces of the upper and lower teeth and / or the gingival area of the users are brought into contact substantially simultaneously by the fluid to provide the desired beneficial effect. It should be understood that, in other modalities, the 1100 application tray can be designed to contact only the upper or lower teeth and / or the gingival area of the user.
[000108] Figure 9 is a sectional view of the application tray 1100 of Figure 6. The figure shows the first pipe 1146 and the second pipe 1148. In one embodiment of a cleaning operation, the cleaning fluid is pumped through the first port 1142 and enters the first pipeline 1146 through the first flow diverter 1143. The fluid enters the previous fluid lumens 1102a, 1102b, 1102c, 1102d, 1104a, 1104b, 1104c and 1104d through the fluid lumen ports 1147. The cleaning fluid then enters CCFs 1154a and 1154b through the inner front wall jet slits 1132. A vacuum is drawn in the second port 1144 to pull the cleaning fluid through the inner back wall jet slits 1134, to the subsequent fluid lumens 1102e, 1102f, 1102g, 1104e, 1104f and 1104g. The fluid enters the second pipe 1148 through the rear fluid lumen ports 1149, then through the second flow diverter 1145 and finally to the second port 1144.
[000109] In this modality, the jets of cleaning fluid are first directed from the first pipe 1146 to the anterior surfaces of the teeth and / or the gingival area on one side of the CCFs, directed through, between around the surfaces of the teeth and / or from the gingival area on the other side of the CCFs to the second 1148 tubing to provide controlled interdental treatment, cleaning of the gum line, surface and / or gingival area.
[000110] Then, the flow in the pipes is reversed. The cleaning fluid is pumped through the second port 1144 and enters the second pipe 1148 through the second flow diverter 1145. The fluid enters the posterior fluid lumens 1102e, 1102f, 1102g, 1104e, 1104f and 1104g through the rear lumen ports of fluid 1149. The cleaning fluid then enters CCFs 1154a and 1154b through the inner rear wall jet slits 1134. A vacuum is drawn in the first port 1142 to pull the cleaning fluid through the front wall jet slits internal 1132, for the previous fluid lumens 1102a, 1102b, 1102c, 1102d, 1104a, 1104b, 1104c and 1104d. The fluid enters the first pipeline 1146 through the front fluid lumen ports 1147, then through the first flow diverter 1143 and finally to the first port 1142.
[000111] In the second portion of this modality, the jets of cleaning fluid are directed on the posterior surfaces of the teeth and / or the gingival area and directed through, between and around the surfaces of the teeth and / or the gingival area. The alternation of pressure / vacuum through several cycles creates a turbulent, repeatable and reversible flow to provide fluid reciprocation over the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity to substantially simultaneously contact the surfaces of the oral cavity with the fluid, providing thus the desired beneficial effect.
[000112] In another embodiment, it may be preferable to apply the fluid through one or both pipes simultaneously, flood the CCFs 1154a and 1154b, submerge the teeth for a period of time and then evacuate the CCFs after a period of time defined through one or both pipes. Here, the cleaning or treatment fluid is simultaneously pumped through the first port 1142 to the first pipe 1146 through the first flow diverter 1143, and through the second port 1144 to the second pipe 1148 through the second flow diverter 1145. The fluid then simultaneously enters the anterior fluid lumens 1102a, 1102b, 1102c, 1102d, 1104a, 1104b, 1104c and 1104d through the anterior fluid lumen ports 1147 and the posterior fluid lumens 1102e, 1102f, 1102g, 1104e, 1104f and 1104g through the 1149 fluid lumen rear ports. The cleaning fluid then enters CCFs 1154a and 1154b through the 1132 inner front wall jet slits and the 1134 inner rear wall jet slits. To evacuate the CCFs, a vacuum is simultaneously drawn into the first pipe 1146 through the first port 1142, and from the second pipe 1148 through the second port 1144. The cleaning or treatment fluid is drawn through the slits of internal anterior wall jet 1132 and internal posterior wall jet slits 1134, for the first pipe 146 and for the second pipe 148.
[000113] It is also possible to apply different fluid compositions in the first pipe 1146 and in the second pipe 1148. The different fluid compositions would then be combined in the CCF for the purpose of treatment or optimized cleaning efficacy. In the dual piping design, it may be preferable to supply each pipe from a separate fluid supply reservoir, as in a double-acting piston pump, where one supply line connects to the first 1146 supply pipe and the other supply line. piston supply supplies and removes fluid from the second pipe 1148, for example, when one pipe is being supplied with the fluid the second pipe is removing the fluid, and vice versa.
[000114] In other embodiments, the valves can be placed on anterior fluid lumen ports 1147 of anterior fluid lumens 1102a, 1102b, 1102c, 1102d, 1104a, 1104b, 1104c and 1104d or on posterior fluid lumen ports 1149 of subsequent fluid lumens 1102e, 1102f, 1102g, 1104e, 1104f and 1104g to provide enhanced function allowing the lumens to engage at different times (at different points in the cleaning / treatment cycle) at pulsed intervals. For example, in one embodiment, not all lumens engage in the fluid pumping / vacuum function. Here, the anterior fluid lumens 1102a and 1104a and the posterior fluid lumens 1102e and 1104e, which first engage the gums, only engage in the fluid vacuum function. This would help to prevent fluid from leaking into the oral cavity. The valve also allows for variable flow, which allows for decreased resistance to the fluid vacuum function or which allows for increased pumping and, therefore, fluid velocity, during fluid application.
[000115] In yet other embodiments, the 1132 inner front wall jet slits or the 1134 inner rear wall jet slits may have integrated one-way valves, such as duckbill valves or umbrella valves, to allow flow only in a direction out of those private jets. This can be effective in increasing the vacuum in relation to the pressure / release in the CCF.
[000116] In some embodiments, the movement of the friction elements discussed above, in relation to the teeth, could be applied by a single or a combination of mechanisms including, but not limited to, fluid (through jet cracks or through turbulence flow); movement of the membrane through the pulsation of the flexible application tray 1100; an external vibrating mechanism for vibrating the friction elements; linear and / or rotary movement of the 1100 application tray around the teeth through user jaw movement or external actuating means.
[000117] In other embodiments, a conformable substance, such as gel, can be disposed close to the 1158 gingival posterior membrane, which allows the 1100 application tray to fit comfortably in the back of the mouth. Alternatively, the end of the 1100 application tray may have a mechanism or fixation to extend or shorten the nozzle length to the length suitable for each individual user, providing a semi-personalized fit.
[000118] The manufacture of the multumum design is feasible with the use of existing manufacturing and assembly processes available such as extrusion, injection, vacuum, blow, or compaction modeling. Other feasible techniques include rapid prototyping techniques such as three-dimensional printing and other additive techniques, as well as subtractive techniques.
[000119] The application tray can be custom-made for each individual user, or it can be customized by the individual user before use. For custom manufacturing of the application tray, vacuum-formed molds can be created directly or indirectly from the impressions of the user's teeth and gums, creating a model of the teeth that can then be modified to create free spans and necessary flow channels. These vacuum-formed molds can be created at low cost using CAD processes and rapid prototyping.
[000120] One manufacturing method is to create individual component housings through vacuum forming. Low-cost methods allow vacuum formation of very thin-walled structures. The component geometry is designed to provide integration features and structural geometry to allow for a reduction in the size of the application tray. When assembled, the manufactured components form the necessary flow structures and piping (bidirectional and / or dedicated piping) to provide the performance characteristics required for the treatment / cleaning of teeth.
[000121] Customized mouthpieces are based on the geometry of the user's teeth, thus creating a consistent distance between the mouthpiece and the teeth, which can provide a more consistent cleaning / treatment experience. The materials for each of the two-piece housings may be different, thus allowing for a softer material (in the inner housing) where it comes into contact with the teeth / gums and a more rigid material in the outer housing to maintain rigidity and general format.
[000122] For application trays that can be customized, the tray preforms (similar to sports mouth guards or teeth grinding devices) containing prefabricated pipes, nozzles and channels, are manufactured in bulk. Tray preforms can be created using a variety of known manufacturing techniques including, but not limited to, blow molding, vacuum forming, injection molding and / or compacting. The material used in the preform would be a low temperature deformable plastic material. The preform would be used in conjunction with spacers needed to be applied over the teeth to provide the necessary clearance, cleaning and / or treatment performance. Once the gap components are applied to the teeth, the preform would be heated using a microwave or by being placed in boiling water in order to become malleable. The malleable preform would be applied over the user's teeth and gingival area to create the custom application tray.
[000123] The application tray can be integrated with pressure elements to allow elastic conformation to increase positioning, comfort and performance during application and in use. For example, spring-like elements, such as wedges, loops and elastic bands, can provide fit over and against the gums.
[000124] The materials for the MP lumen could be in the range of flexible materials from lower durometer (25 shore A) to harder materials (90 shore A), preferably between 30 and 70 shore A.
[000125] The materials could be silicone, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), ethylene - vinyl acetate (EVA), polyurethane (PU), or multi-components (combination materials and hardness content) to achieve the desired design and performance attributes.
[000126] The openings or crevices for passing jets could be made through a secondary operation such as drilling or punching, or they could be formed during molding. Alternatively, the jet passage openings or crevices could be inserted into the application tray to provide increased wear resistance and / or different jet performance characteristics and could be combined with chafing elements or other components to improve the effect of cleaning and / or treatment. GENGIVAL SEAL
[000127] The gingival seal forms the lower portion of the cleaning treatment chamber (CTL) and comes in contact with the gingival tissue in order to clean the gingival area, including the subgingival pocket. In one embodiment, this provides the positioning of the mouthpiece in relation to the oral cavity and teeth and creates a relatively isolated environment with minimal / acceptable leakage during operation, while it is designed to minimize the vomiting factor and user comfort. . In one embodiment, the gingival seal is created by engaging by friction and by compacting an elastomeric material with the gum. This seal is improved during the evacuation of the fluid inside and during the cleaning and treatment cycles. The seal also functions as a secondary mechanism for fixing and assembling the tubing and the CTL membrane. The size and shape of the gingival or gingival seal preferably uses three basic sizes (small, medium and large), but are designed to allow different levels of standardization according to the user's needs for comfort and cleaning / treatment effectiveness. These sizes are paired with the three basic sizes of the CTL tubing and membrane components.
[000128] Alternative modalities for obtaining gingival sealing include the following and can be used in combination with each other or with the above modality: • Mode n ° 1: The mouthpiece is positioned inside the oral cavity and on the gum. The seal and position are fixed in relation to the teeth and gums when light bite pressure is applied against the bite location / elevation blocks. The mouthpiece would be made of a single or a combination of materials of different hardness and resilience. In the preferred mode, the "H" shaped mouthpiece would have flexible walls (vertical edges of the "H") that would have a soft and resilient material similar to the trim (closed cell silicone, gel-filled seal, etc.) at the ends of each of the "H" legs. The horizontal block of the "H" would include elevations / bite blocks for positioning the mouthpiece at the X, Y and / or Z locations, in relation to the teeth and gums. Once the mouthpiece is positioned in the oral cavity, the closing of the upper and lower jaws that engages the bite blocks would provide positive and rigid positioning of the mouthpiece in relation to the oral cavity, while providing interference of the garment-shaped material with the gingival material to provide effective sealing and the formation of a cleaning, treatment and / or diagnostic cavity during the duration of the operation. • Mode n ° 2: The force applied to the mouthpiece to create the internal movement of the side walls, seals a soft resilient edge against the gingival tissue. A nozzle similar to that described in mode # 1 would also provide an active locking feature to optimize seal engagement. A potential accomplishment of this would require that a hollow section be projected into the horizontal leg and between some or all of the elevations between the upper and lower sections of the mouthpiece, when the device is not engaged. After the mouthpiece is placed in the oral cavity, the user bites and compresses the hollow section, which then flattens so that all the bite blocks are in contact. This, in turn, causes the outer walls (the vertical leg portions) to bend inwardly towards the gingival tissue. The resilient lining attached to these walls engages and compresses against the gingiva to create the seal and the cleaning, diagnosis and / or treatment chamber that surrounds the upper and lower teeth. • Mode No. 3: A pneumatic bladder is inflated or pressurized when the mouthpiece is positioned in the oral cavity to create the seal and the cavity with the gum. A mouthpiece similar to that described in modality No. 1 could also provide an active seal through the inflation of a bladder, or bladders, inside the mouthpiece. The air could also subsequently be used to clean and / or dry the teeth / cavity and / or provide treatment (gas and / or gas-trapped particle) for treatment, cleaning and / or diagnosis. • Mode No. 4: A hydraulic bladder is inflated or pressurized when the mouthpiece is positioned in the oral cavity to create the seal and the cavity with the gum. A mouthpiece similar to that described in modality No. 1 could also provide an active seal by pressurizing a bladder inside the mouthpiece. The fluid composition could also subsequently be used to clean and / or treat teeth and / or gingival tissue with or without gas or trapped particles for cleaning, treatment or diagnosis. • Mode No. 5: After the mouthpiece is positioned in the oral cavity, the seal is created by changing the material that engages the gingiva with or without expanding the material to seal around the gum due to fluid absorption (use a hydrogel, etc.). • Mode n ° 6: After the mouthpiece is positioned in the oral cavity, the Nitanol wire or other memory materials embedded in the mouthpiece cause the side walls to engage the gum due to the change in body temperature in the oral cavity, creating a positive seal with the gingival tissue. • Mode No. 10: A foam-like material is extruded into the initial mouthpiece area or alternatively during each use to create the mouthpiece seal and the cleaning, treatment and diagnosis cavity. • Mode n ° 11: A disposable or dissolvable insert is provided to provide the seal for the gingival tissue for multiple or each use of the mouthpiece. • Mode n ° 12: An adhesive is contained on the gingival sealing contact surface, which can be activated by saliva or water. The adhesive would provide potential sealing enhancement and could be a single use or multiple use application, depending on the formulation. The sealing system can be used with any combination of the other sealing systems discussed. • Mode n ° 13: The gingival seal is created through a combination of material in the contact area and geometry at the interface that creates a suction effect in the seal contact area (suction cup) by creating a vacuum in that area during coupling. • Mode n ° 14: The gingival sealing area can be made and customized for a user's mouth through the use of a deformable material that can be placed and positioned against the gum, which then adopts a permanent deformation for the user. This can be created by boiling and placing it in the mouth and pressing against the gum by closing the jaw and similar method, then removing it from the oral cavity (similar to a mouth shield). As the sealing material cools, it adopts permanent deformation. • Mode No. 15: The gingival sealing area can be created by adopting a generic or semigenic bladder and placing it in the oral cavity in close proximity to the contact area of the gingival seal. This bladder can then be filled and directionally supported to engage and adapt to the gum. The filling material would be a fast curing material, which would deform to provide the custom seal shape, which would then be reusable by the specific user. The bladder could be a material based on TPE and / or thin silicone and the filling material could be an RTV, epoxy, polyurethane or similar material to provide a rigid, semi-rigid or flexible permanent deformation when cured or deformed. COMPONENTS
[000129] The entire system will be modular in nature, so individual components can be easily replaced by the user. Reasons for replacement include, but are not limited to, wear, failure and biological hazard. Some components can also be disposable and replaceable by nature (refill cartridges, etc.), thus modular and easily replaced by the user. PUMP SYSTEM
[000130] In the preferred mode, the fluid can be applied from a reservoir in the mouthpiece cable or base station through a pump equipped with a motor. The pump may be able to respond to input from a logic system (artificial intelligence or AI) to vary pressure, cycle time (for each stage and total process), requirement and / or timing of reciprocating movement, flow direction, fluid speed / pressure, purification specifications and the like. The pump can be a piston pump, non-valve rotary piston pump, diaphragm pump, peristaltic pump, gear pump, rotary pump, double-acting piston pump, blade pump or the like. A loaded pneumatic cylinder or air compressor can also operate the system as an alternative modality. The cycle time for the total process, the cycle time for each individual stage and the flow speed for each stage of the cycle can be variable and potentially customized for the user / day of the week / individual oral health conditions. It is also possible to change the volume of fluid applied per stroke or for a period of time in different system offerings, depending on the needs of the specific user and the specific treatment requirements. The pump system can be on the portable part or on the base station. The volume of fluid per stroke of the piston pump can be relatively large to generate the effect of fluid pulses on the mouthpiece. An alternative modality has a pump that applies a constant flow with low or no pulsation. In the preferred mode, the front stroke will apply fluid to the nozzle through specified nozzles and the subsequent cost will create a vacuum to suck fluid through specific nozzles in the nozzle back to the pump. The direction of the fluid to and from the nozzle can be reversed by changing the direction of the motor in a rotary pump without a valve, directional valve or other means. The fluid drive system will not start until the mouthpiece is properly inserted and sealed against the gums. The system will automatically stop dispensing and can remove residual fluid from the mouth when the mouthpiece is removed (the seal against the gums is broken) from the mouth. This will allow the user to increase the concentrations of active ingredients in the cleaning / treatment formulation. The system will not start until the mouthpiece seals the gums. In one embodiment, the pump system is entirely contained in the portable part and in another pump system it is housed in the base station. VALVE CONTROL / FLUID & FLUID IN / OUT
[000131] It may be desirable to change the flow direction for the mouthpiece, if the mouthpiece mode is used where the mouthpiece has an inlet and an outlet. The direction of flow of fluids through the teeth would be reversed by changing the flow direction of the inlet and outlet to the mouthpiece, thus increasing the efficiency and sensory effects of the cleaning process. The mouthpiece may have nozzles on opposite sides of the teeth where one side of the jets is pressurized and the opposite side extracts a negative pressure differential. This forces the fluid "through / between" the teeth. The flow is then reversed through each set of nozzles to move the fluid in the opposite direction through the teeth. The fluid can then be reciprocated back and forth. The flow direction can be inverted and / or reciprocated by reversing the direction of a specialized pump, such as a rotary pump without a valve. Another modality includes, but is not limited to, reversible check valves, in which the orientation of the check valves towards the pump is reversed, thus reversing the direction of flow throughout the system. Another mode includes controlling (2) three-way valves with the logic (AI) system to reverse the flow direction when activated. An additional modality has a logic system (AI) to control (1) the 4-way valve with a pump inlet, a return for the pump and two outlets for the nozzle that can reverse the flow direction as desired. Another modality involves configuring the piping in order to turn off the flow with pinch valves for specific pipes to invert the flow of the system. Another embodiment includes the development of a fluid control connection box that connects two tubes on one side of the box to the two tubes on the opposite side of the box. In one orientation, the fluid flow moves directly through the housing from one collinear tube to the next, while in the other position the fluid flow moves in an "X" direction whereby the fluid flow direction is "crossed. "in the connection box. In another embodiment, the flow is reciprocated through the use of a double-acting piston pump, the flow being constantly reciprocated from one side & to the other between the two piston pump heads.
[000132] In one embodiment, the fluid control system is entirely contained in the portable part and in another embodiment, the fluid control system is housed in the base station. The piping used in the system must withstand both pressure and vacuum states.
[000133] One or more types of fluid from individual reservoirs can be applied through the mouthpiece individually or in combination. Any combination and variation in concentration can be used. The reservoirs can reside on the portable part or on the base station.
[000134] The system may include manual and / or automatic air purification and / or an accumulator to provide compressibility of the system. INTERFACE (FLUID & ELECTRIC)
[000135] The portable part may have an electrical and / or communication system that interfaces with the base station. This includes, but is not limited to, charging the rechargeable battery, transferring diagnostic information between units, transferring personalization profile information between units, and transferring program-related information between units. Information can be transferred wirelessly (RFID, 802.11, infrared, etc.) or through a rigid connection. The electrical system will include logic to control the function, start and stop the system based on predefined criteria. Criteria may include starting only after a seal has been created between the mouthpiece and the gums, ensuring an appropriately charged fluid system, ensuring a minimum battery charge level, ensuring that the fluid level is in a specified range, etc. There may be a logic system that can communicate with various components of the device including, but not limited to, initiation of algorithms to control valve sequencing, piston movement and therefore fluid movement, reception of consumer inputs, reception of temperature sensor inputs, reception of diagnostic input, detection of coupling of the mouthpiece seal on the gums, etc. The logic system needs to be able to process and respond to an input and issue appropriate data. The system may include a redundant circuit in which it provides a fail-safe design.
[000136] The system may include a means to provide feedback to the user such as lights, displays, touch screens, recorded messages, vibration, sounds, smells and the like. This can also have a means to operate the system and select processes / settings, such as keys, touch screens, buttons, voice commands and the like.
[000137] The system can include a means to track statistics such as time between uses, length of use / cycle, total uses, regime details (quantity and time of each fluid / treatment), time to replace specific and similar system components . The system can provide feedback to the user to indicate time to replace or replenish wearable, disposable or replaceable components.
[000138] There will be a fluid supply method, which can be a fluid reservoir, hose supply system or the like. The fluid supply can be located at the base station and transferred to a reservoir in the handpiece when the handpiece is docked at the base station. The fluid can then be delivered through the mouthpiece during the cleaning process and purified from the system application and / or after the cleaning process. In another embodiment, the portable part is connected to the base station with a fluid connection medium and the fluid is applied from a reservoir in the base station, through the portable part, directly to the mouthpiece.
[000139] There may be consumable cartridges that may contain treatment solutions, cleaning solutions, diagnostic solutions or the like. The cartridges can be modular in design to be easily replaceable by the user.
[000140] The system may include a means of detecting the level of plaque in the teeth. One method of detection is by coating the teeth with a fluorescein solution, which adheres to the plaque, and by monitoring the light waves emitted from the fluorescein-coated plaque vs. uncoated tooth regions. The light wave is different for each region, so it is possible to discern which areas and how much plaque is in the teeth. Other similar methods of plaque detection can also be used, such as vision systems. CLEANING / PURIFICATION / LOADING
[000141] The fluid system can be loaded with disposable cartridges, which refill a chamber, access a main reservoir at the base station with piping or other means of fluid transfer (gravimetric, hand pump, siphon pump, use of drive pump or secondary system to fill / load reservoirs and the like). Fluid reservoirs can be filled with a combination of different fluids to create a unique combination of different fluid concentrations. In another embodiment, the ingredients can initially be in a form in addition to fluid (gel, powder, tablet and the like) and can be combined with fluid for added treatment and / or cleaning benefits.
[000142] The portable part will have a purification installation that is simple and easily activated by the user during and / or after the cleaning process. This can be accomplished with a method such as a single button pressed by the user that will purify the portable piece of fluid and residue. In another embodiment, the excess fluid and waste is transferred from the portable part to a waste reservoir or sink drain, outside or moored at the base station. There may be a filtration system to protect components from contaminants. In another embodiment, the portable part houses a disposable waste cartridge. In an alternative mode, the mouthpiece is cleaned at the base station between uses. The cleaning method includes, but is not limited to, UV cleaning, alcohol bath, bath with alternative cleaning fluid or similar method. The fluid cleaning bath may or may not circulate in and / or around the mouthpiece. DRIVE SYSTEM
[000143] The fluid system can be driven by a linear motor or a series of linear motors. As used here, the term "linear motor" is a motor in which the movement between the rotor and the stator is linear due to electromagnetism, which provides impulse in a straight line by direct induction rather than through gears. This would possibly reduce the size of the fluid system and gain additional control of fluid release through fluid vacuum. The engine (s) can directly drive the pistons up and down in a translational manner.
[000144] To optimize the design and minimize the size of the device, the components of the linear drive can be integrated into the pump system. The piston itself can incorporate the magnet and the coil can be embedded in or around the walls of the external piston chamber. Alternatively, the piston and / or attachment means fixed to the piston can be the movable portion and the magnet can be stationary (i.e., surrounding or within the piston walls). In addition, both vacuum and application pistons can have built-in magnets that act together to create or assist with the movement of the piston.
[000145] The motor will also trigger the movement of the reciprocating flow controller. A linear motor can drive the FDM in a ratchet or geared manner, such as transferring movement like the geneva mechanism.
[000146] In some modalities, the pumping and vacuum sections can be oriented in line with each other. Alternatively, they can be oriented in parallel to each other. Each orientation has different advantages over compactness. The pumping and vacuum sections can be connected together or alternatively operate independently, being synchronized in frequency and / or some frequency factor (that is, the vacuum section could have the volumetric displacement of the application section, but move in a different speed) or could operate non-synchronously. If the application and vacuum sections are oriented in line with each other, they can be connected to each other using a rod. This can allow the application and vacuum pistons to be activated simultaneously, ensuring synchronization between the pumping and vacuum strokes.
[000147] The application piston can be driven by the same rod that drives the vacuum piston, but it can also have some means of damping and or mutual delay, such as a crack where this is fixed to the piston. This can allow for an extra role in the drive piston, which causes the vacuum stroke to start slightly before the application stroke and to continue slightly after the application stroke. This can provide the vacuum stroke with the additional opportunity to remove fluid from the device, as it still creates a vacuum while the application piston is remaining, as well as minimizing leakage due to gravity and the position of the device in the oral cavity.
[000148] The sequence and timing of the vacuum and application systems during device operation can be controlled to improve user comfort, convenience and efficiency in cleaning the device. For example, a timing sequence between these two systems could be as follows. The device is initially at rest with the vacuum and application systems both disengaged. The device is properly positioned by the user for cleaning and / or oral care treatment. The user initiates the cleaning / treatment process, for example, by pressing a start button on the device. Once the process is started, a program is started, which operates the vacuum system. The application system remains disengaged for a period of time.
[000149] During this period of time, where the application system is not engaged (no fluid is being applied to the oral cavity), a negative pressure in the fluid that comes into contact with the chamber (CCF) in relation to the oral cavity outside the CCF is developed, which allows a flexible application tray, or mouthpiece, to dynamically change the shape to improve the conformation of the user's teeth and gums, improving the fit, function and comfort of the user. This negative pressure can also help to draw fluid out of the vacuum ports when fluid application begins. By default, rigid or semi-rigid mouthpieces that conform essentially to the gum, the vacuum can be used to create an effective positive seal from the mouthpiece to the gum.
[000150] Then, the fluid application system can be activated automatically after a predefined period of time. The negative pressure in conjunction with the formed mouthpiece would minimize and / or allow the improved control of any leakage of residual fluid in the oral cavity, minimizing the impact of leakage of CCF fluid in the oral cavity. At that time, both the vacuum system and the application system could be operating in parallel. The vacuum system can also be operated at a variable rate and increases when it is necessary to provide adequate vacuum / target. After a defined period of time, the fluid delivery system can be automatically disengaged, while the vacuum system remains engaged. This would allow the system to remove the fluid that may have leaked into the oral cavity. The CCF and the mouthpiece can also be evacuated from the residual fluid.
[000151] The vacuum system can then disengage after a defined period of time and the cleaning / treatment cycle can be completed. The user can then remove the mouthpiece from its oral cavity. Fluid dripping from the MP and / or unwanted leakage into the oral cavity could be controlled, resulting in an enhanced user experience.
[000152] In some cases, it may be desirable to supply a controlled amount of fluid to the oral cavity. To achieve this, the controlled sequence timing between the application and vacuum systems can be as follows. Once the cleaning and / or treatment process is completed, the application system would automatically start over a specified period of time to apply an amount of fluid with the vacuum system that remains disengaged. Due to the positive flow pressure, the fluid would leak / flow from the CCF and into the oral cavity. Once the required amount of fluid was dispensed into the oral cavity, the application system could be disengaged automatically or manually. The vacuum system could then be automatically reengaged to clean the CCF and the pipes, while still leaving a quantity of fluid in the oral cavity for rinsing and / or subsequent treatment of the oral cavity.
[000153] If desired, a sensor could be located in the mouthpiece that will send the signal to confirm the correct positioning of the mouthpiece in the oral cavity. Alternatively, the sensor could be located in a position on the cable, such as, but not limited to, directly under the mouthpiece. In this case, the sensor could be activated by proximity to the chin and / or lips, which correlates with the correct placement of the mouthpiece in the oral cavity. This sensor can also alert the program / hardware if during the cycle of use, the mouthpiece is removed from the mouth or in an incorrect position. Such a change can result in the application being immediately disengaged while maintaining or starting the vacuum system engagement to remove excess fluid from the oral cavity and mouthpiece.
[000154] The application and vacuum system sequence timing system can work for both single driven system (shared motor) and multiple driven system (separate motors). If both the vacuum and application systems are equipped by the same engine, the relative system hitch timing can be accomplished in several ways. One way to provide a clutch between the pump drive system and the engine in one or both vacuum and application pumping systems. The common types of clutch that could be used and are known in the art are centrifugal, electronic or electromagnetic. The clutch would be disengaged when operating the application or separately the vacuum system, as needed, and engaged when one or both systems are required.
[000155] Another method could be to redirect or divert the application and / or vacuum system outlet from the mouthpiece inlet or outlet. This can be done through a valve system that is mechanically actuated, through a driven cam or gear system or through a pressure relief valve (valve actuated only when certain relative pressures are reached) or a combination of both. This can also be electrically actuated using a solenoid or motor-driven valve system.
[000156] Yet another method can be to create a mechanical delay in the pumping mechanism. This could be accomplished by delaying the application stroke on a piston pump, in relation to the vacuum piston coupling. An example of this would be to allow the application piston to float relative to the piston crank for a defined distance before the friction component of the piston engagement with the cylinder has predominated, resulting in movement of the application piston and actuation of the fluid application. . In this example, the vacuum piston could be rigidly connected to the crank arm and would start immediately with the movement of the crank arm. The movement of the crank arm of both the vacuum and the application would be rigidly connected to the motor and start the movement at the same time, as the motor is started. However, due to the included piston delay, the application piston could delay the vacuum, providing benefit as described in the timing example.
[000157] If the vacuum and application pumping systems have independent power supplies, the vacuum and application systems can be controlled independently to create the benefits of synchronization timing as previously described. In one design, the vacuum unit motor can be actuated via electronic control, when the start button has been actuated by the user. The engine would operate for a defined amount of time, developing negative pressure in the mouthpiece. The application system motor can be deactivated at that time. After a defined time, the delivery motor can also be activated, which drives the pump delivery system. The application and vacuum motors can then operate simultaneously for a set period of time. After a defined time, the engine application system can be deactivated, impairing its pumping action. The vacuum system motor can also be engaged for a specified period of time to evacuate the oral cavity and mouthpiece. After a defined period of time has elapsed, the vacuum system motor and the associated pumping system can also be deactivated by completing the process. The mouthpiece can be removed from the user's mouth, resulting in minimal dripping or leakage.
[000158] The example above can also be performed with any number and combination of independently driven pumping systems, including, but not limited to, peristaltic & rotating diaphragm pumps.
[000159] The vacuum piston and the application piston may have the means to cushion the fluid in the reservoir as a safety, in the case of experiences of any partial or complete blocking assembly, which would result in the premature failure of device components (motors, valves, seals, etc.). This allows for safe and controlled operation and prevents excessive pressurization by compromising the main flow ports and repeatable device performance for effectiveness. By damping in the local reservoir instead of in the atmosphere, the potential for leakage outside the device is minimized. TEMPERATURE CONTROL
[000160] In one embodiment, the fluid temperature can be controlled within a specified range. If the fluid is too cold, it can cause discomfort and tenderness in the user's mouth. If the fluid temperature is too high, it can cause discomfort, sensitivity and injury to the user's mouth. The system can be confirmed not to operate if the fluid temperature is above the specified limit. A heating element can increase the temperature if it is below the specified minimum limit. The system can be confirmed not to operate unless the fluid temperature is within the specified range. Temperature feedback can be provided, but is not limited to thermistors, thermocouples, IR or other temperature monitoring means. This information can be fed back to the logic system (AI).
[000161] The drive system may have means for heating the fluid to a specific temperature range. The fluid can be heated in one or more locations in the system. Fluid heating methods include, but are not limited to, an inductive element, a radiant element, a ceramic element, a sealed tubular heating element (for example, a thin coil of chrome and nickel wire in an insulating binder (MgO, alumina powder), sealed in a tube made from stainless steel or brass), a silicone heater, a mica heater or an infrared heater. FLUID SEPARATION
[000162] Air / fluid separation is necessary to optimize the efficiency of the device. The air is extracted with the fluid dispensed to the device through the vacuum system and needs to be separated from the fluid before being returned to the mouthpiece through the application system. If too much air is present in the system, there is a potential for loss of preparation in the pumping system. In addition, a decrease in fluid speed and pumping efficiency can occur due to the compressibility of air in relation to the fluid in the system. This problem can become more critical when there is a desire to minimize the amount of fluid needed for a single cleaning session. As this amount of fluid is reduced, there is less time to allow air to separate from the fluid. In an effort to contemplate and control the amount of air to trap fluid in operation, some of the following methods and techniques can be used separately or together, as well as other methods known in the art, but not mentioned here, to achieve the desired result of control the fluid air content, while minimizing the size of the device and the amount of fluid used.
[000163] In some cases, the cleaning and / or treatment fluid contains an antifoaming agent or agents. These agents prevent foam from forming in the fluid by preventing air entrapment. A defoaming agent or agents can also be used to break down the foam (bubbles) if it does. An agent that is commonly used for this purpose is poly (dimethyl siloxane), silicon dioxide, also known as simethicone. Simethicone decreases the surface tension of gas bubbles, causing them to combine into larger bubbles, which can be removed / popped more easily from the fluid. The impact of simethicone in Listerine Cool Mint mouthwash was tested in 200 ml of Listerine Cool Mint mouthwash. The mouthwash was placed in two 300 ml jars. In a jar, 250 mg of simethicone was added to the mouthwash. In the second jar nothing was added (control). Both jars were capped and squeezed to be impermeable to air and leakage, capturing approximately 100 ml of air for the 200 ml mouthwash. Both jars were shaken rigorously for 10 seconds. The results showed that the control shaking (mouthwash only) trapped a significant amount of air creating a foam with a volume of approximately 80 ml, when measured seconds after the shaking was stopped. The simethicone-treated mouthwash by comparison showed virtually no foaming with less than 2 ml of foam measured.
[000164] Defoaming silicone additives are also commonly used in formulations to break down bubbles. Fluids with lower viscosity typically have improved foaming resistance. It is observed that defoaming and defoaming agents are often used interchangeably. Some defoamers currently known can be oil based, silicone based, ethylene oxide based, propylene oxide based, defoamers that contain copolymers of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol and / or alkyl polyacrylates.
[000165] The mechanical bubble / foam burst and air release geometries in the device can also be used to decompose and release the bubbles within the flow. Mechanical geometries include, but are not limited to, screens and flow barriers.
[000166] Centrifugal separators, also called fluid separators and mechanical separators could be used to decompose the foams in the device. These devices use centrifugal motion and gravity to force the fluid out of the air. The rotation causes the fluid that joins on the walls of the centrifugal separators when the condensate gains enough mass to fall to the bottom of the separator bowl or container, where it grows until it is removed again upwards by the application system. The system is also sometimes described as a cyclone or hydrocyclone separator.
[000167] In addition, air-permeable membranes that allow air to pass freely through, but prevent fluid flow, can be used to decompose the foams in the device.
[000168] In one embodiment, the portable part will be a portable one-piece unit with a rechargeable battery, with a piston pump driven by an engine for fluid application, with a mechanism to control the flow of fluids, maintain the temperature in a specified range, be modular in design and with ergonomics well suited to the user's hand. When the handpiece is at the base station, this will recharge the battery, refill the fluid reservoirs in the handpiece from those at the base station, and exchange samples and / or diagnostic information with the base station. It can also go through a cleaning process.
[000169] Figures 10a to 10d show a representative example of an embodiment of a dental cleaning system 2000 of the present invention. The figures show the dental cleaning system 2000, which shows the handpiece 2220, the base station 2240 and the base station fluid reservoir 2250. The base station fluid reservoir 2250 is used to refill the fluid reservoirs on the 2220 handpiece. The 2100 application tray is shown attached to the 2220 handpiece.
[000170] In this embodiment, the base station fluid port 2245 is the conduit through which the treatment or cleaning fluid passes from the base station fluid reservoir 2250 to the fluid reservoirs in the 2220 handpiece. The fluid leaves the base station fluid reservoir 2250 through the base station fluid reservoir port 2255 and enters the fluid reservoirs in the handpiece 2220 through the handpiece port 2225.
[000171] When on the 2240 base station, the internal battery of the 2220 handpiece will recharge and the fluid reservoirs on the 2220 handpiece will refill on the 2240 base station. Any diagnostic information on the 2220 handpiece will be exchanged with the station -based 2240. The portable part 2220 can also go through a cleaning process.
[000172] In other embodiments, the piston pump check valves will be used for fluid application.
[000173] In yet other modalities, a rotary piston pump will be used for fluid application. This pump is known to those skilled in the art, and the piston rotates while it alternates, therefore not needing valves to function. Reversing the direction of rotation of the drive motor will reverse the direction of fluid flow.
[000174] In yet other modalities, diaphragm pumps, gear pumps or double-acting piston pumps will be used for fluid application. In the case of double-acting piston pumps, when the fluid system is loaded, this type of pump has the benefit of reciprocating the direction of fluid flow to the mouthpiece. Loaded pneumatic cylinders, the hand pump, or rotary pumps can be used to drive the system.
[000175] Another embodiment of a portable part according to the present invention is shown in Figures 11a and 11b. In this modality, the portable part 4000 is designed in a modular way, with a pumping section, vacuum section, reciprocating section, fluid storage section and a single drive pump to drive both the pumping section and the vacuum. This modality allows increased control, comfort, simplification and miniaturization of a portable fluid oral care cleaning device. The invention also provides the improved ergonomics, compactness, aesthetics and portability of a fluid portable system. The fluid flow connection system is also designed to minimize space and power requirements, while providing maximum functionality by converting the linear motion of a linear motor into the rotary motion required to drive a rotary flow connection disc.
[000176] The portable part 4000 includes an outer housing 4002 with a lower and upper portion separated by a dividing plate 4426. The upper portion of portable part 4000 includes mouthpiece receptacle 4004, inlet / outlet tubes 4010a and 4010b, valve assembly 4030 upper control valve, 4040 lower control valve assembly, 4050 reciprocating flow controller, 4062 application cylinder, 4072 vacuum cylinder, 4082 and 4084 vacuum flow tubes, and 4086 application flow tube. application 4062 includes application piston 4064 connected to application rod 4066. Vacuum cylinder 4072 includes vacuum piston 4074 connected to vacuum rod 4076.
[000177] The lower portion of the portable part 4000 includes 4420 linear motor and 4430 power supply. The 4420 linear motor is connected to the drive rod 4422, which, in turn, is connected to the drive plate 4424. As shown in Figure 11b, the drive plate 4424 is connected to both the application rod 4066 and the vacuum rod 4076, so the single linear motor 4420 drives both the pumping section and the vacuum section. Application rod 4066 and vacuum rod 4076 pass through the dividing plate 4426.
[000178] In this modality, the application cylinder 4062 and the vacuum cylinder 4072 are shown configured side by side, but these cylinders can also be configured above and below. In this embodiment, the volumetric flow rate of the application system is approximately one third of the vacuum shown for a single 4422 drive rod stroke.
[000179] The driving rod 4422 of the linear motor 4420 can be connected to a moving coil / stationary magnet or moving magnet / stationary coil as shown in Figures 11a and 11b. The linear motor can be single, double or multiple pole and can be driven by electronic control.
[000180] The 4430 power supply is shown in the form of batteries in Figures 11a and 11b. The batteries could be single use or rechargeable. It should be understood that the 4430 power supply could also be in the form of a transformer that converts alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). In this case, the portable part 4000 will include an electrical power cord.
[000181] The local reservoir is defined as the volume located around the outside of the 4062 application cylinder, the 4072 vacuum cylinder and the flow tubes (4082, 4084 and 4086), and the inside of the outer housing 4002 between the assembly of the upper control valve 4030 and the lower control valve assembly 4040. This design maximizes the use of space within the outer housing 4002 and minimizes the size of the 4000 portable part.
[000182] In operation, the local reservoir feeds the fluid in the 4062 application cylinder through the 4086 application flow tube and a one-way valve in the 4030 upper control valve assembly. This allows the one-way flow from the local reservoir to supply the 4062 application cylinder during the back stroke of the 4422 drive stem. The fluid is forced out of the 4062 application cylinder during the upward stroke of the 4422 drive stem, via a second one-way valve located in the 4030 upper control valve assembly. The fluid flows through the reciprocating flow controller 4050 and out of the bidirectional inlet / outlet tubes 4010a and 4010b, which are located in the mouthpiece receptacle 4004 of the handpiece 4000 and into the mouthpiece (not shown).
[000183] Although shown as a single action in Figures 11a and 11b, the 4062 application cylinder can be single or double acting. If single acting, the volume of the application cylinder 4062 above the application piston 4064 applies fluid to the mouthpiece. A 4062 double acting application cylinder would use the volume of the 4062 application cylinder above and below the 4064 application piston to apply fluid to the mouthpiece. This would require some changes to the 4030 upper control valve assembly or the 4040 lower control valve assembly.
[000184] Figures 11a and 11b show the vacuum cylinder 4072 as double acting. A 4072 double-acting vacuum cylinder uses the volume of the 4072 vacuum cylinder above and below the 4074 vacuum piston to pull fluid from the nozzle. If it is a single action, the volume of the vacuum cylinder 4072 above the vacuum piston 4074 pulls the fluid from the nozzle. This would require some changes to the 4030 upper control valve assembly or the 4040 lower control valve assembly.
[000185] During operation and during the back stroke of the vacuum piston 4074, the vacuum cylinder 4072 pulls the fluid and air from the nozzle through one of the bidirectional inlet / outlet tubes 4010a and 4010b. The fluid flows through the 4050 reciprocating flow controller, through a one-way valve located in the upper control valve assembly 4030 and to the portion of the vacuum cylinder 4072 above the vacuum piston 4074. In the upward stroke of the vacuum piston 4074 , the fluid and air in the 4072 vacuum cylinder portion above the 4074 vacuum piston are pushed through the upper control valve assembly 4030 and the flow is routed back to the local reservoir. The air is vented into the atmosphere and the fluid is again available for application.
[000186] Since the vacuum system shown in Figures 11a and 11b is double acting, as the vacuum piston 4074 moves in its upward stroke, the fluid and air from the mouthpiece are pulled through one of the inlet tubes bidirectional / output 4010a and 4010b. Fluid flows through the 4050 reciprocating flow controller, through a one-way valve located in the upper control valve assembly 4030, through the 4084 vacuum flow tube and to the 4072 vacuum cylinder portion below the 4074 vacuum piston The portion of the vacuum cylinder 4072 below the vacuum piston 4074 is then emptied in the posterior course, through the vacuum flow tube 4082, with fluid and air pushed back through the upper control valve assembly 4030 and directed in back to the local reservoir. The air is vented into the atmosphere and the fluid is again available for application.
[000187] The 4050 reciprocating flow controller directs the fluid from the 4062 application cylinder, and the 4072 vacuum cylinder vacuum to one or other bidirectional inlet / outlet tubes 4010a and 4010b, and then changes the flow direction after a specific time of operation. This creates a reciprocating fluid action within the liquid-containing chamber (CCF) of the application tray. The 4050 reciprocating flow controller is driven by the 4420 linear motor. The linear movement of the 4420 linear motor can be converted into rotary motion in the 4050 reciprocating flow controller using technologies known in the art.
[000188] An embodiment of a portable part according to the present invention is shown in Figures 12a to 12e. In this modality, the portable part 5000 is designed in a modular way, with a pumping section, vacuum section, reciprocating section, fluid storage section and double drive pumps to drive the pumping and vacuum sections. This modality allows increased control, comfort, simplification and miniaturization of a portable fluid oral care cleaning device. The invention also provides the improved ergonomics, compactness, aesthetics and portability of a fluid portable system. Additionally, through the use of multiple linear motors, proportionally sized for the application and vacuum pumping systems, an additional reduction in size is possible, while increasing the performance and power of each individual system. The fluid flow connection system is also designed to minimize space and power requirements, while providing maximum functionality by converting the linear motion of a linear motor into the rotary motion required to drive a rotary flow connection disc.
[000189] Figure 12a is a top rear perspective view of an embodiment of a portable part 5000 according to the present invention. Figure 12b is a sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 12a, while Figure 12c is an exploded view of the embodiment of Figure 12a.
[000190] The figures show that the portable part 5000 includes an outer housing 5002 with a lower and upper portion separated by a dividing plate 5430. The upper portion of portable part 5000 includes the mouthpiece receptacle 5004, inlet / outlet tubes 5010a and 5010b, 5300 control valve assembly, reciprocating flow controller 5200, application volume 5062, linear application motor 5420, vacuum volume 5072 and linear vacuum motor 5425. Application volume 5062 includes application piston 5064. Vacuum volume 5072 includes vacuum piston 5074.
[000191] The outer housing 5002 is shown to have an anterior housing part 5002a and a posterior housing part 5002b. It should be understood that the outer housing 5002 can be a single piece.
[000192] The lower portion of the portable part 5000 includes the 5530 power supply and 5535 electronic controls.
[000193] Application volume 5062 is defined as the open volume of application linear motor 5420, shown here as a cylinder. Vacuum volume 5072 is defined as the open volume of the 5425 vacuum linear motor.
[000194] In this mode, the application linear motor 5420 and the vacuum linear motor 5425 are shown configured side by side, but can also be configured above and below. In addition, the vacuum volume 5072 is shown to be greater than the application volume 5062. However, the vacuum volume 5072 can be less than the application volume 5062 or the volumes can be equivalent.
[000195] The 5420 application linear motor and the 5425 vacuum linear motor can be single, double or multiple pole and can be driven by electronic control. The motors for the application or vacuum systems can be a moving magnet - stationary coil as shown in the figures or moving coil - stationary magnet or a combination of the two. The coil and magnet can be single-pole, double-pole as shown or multiple, as needed. In this modality, the application piston 5064 and the vacuum piston 5074 are the moving magnets for the linear motor 5420 and the linear vacuum motor 5425. In addition, the external walls of the linear motor 5420 and the linear motor of vacuum 5425 are surrounded by stationary coils for the 5420 application linear motor and the 5425 linear vacuum motor.
[000196] Figure 12b shows the application piston 5064 and the vacuum piston 5074 in phase at the top of its upward stroke. The pistons, however, do not need to operate in phase or at the same frequency. The application piston 5064 and the vacuum piston 5074 can include a wear-resistant and durable material attached to the magnet piston to guide the magnet inside the coil and provide the necessary engagement with the cylinder to create the piston / cylinder function for pressure vacuum and application. The pistons are activated by coordinating and changing the voltage potential between the poles to create the reciprocal action. Pulse width modulation (MLP) can be used to maximize LM strength for the system, manage power usage, while minimizing LM heat generation. A power system conversion can be installed using springs and other components to be optimized for the desired frequency, stroke and power requirement.
[000197] The increased control and performance of each of the systems is also possible due to the ability to optimize the frequency, speed, acceleration of the vacuum in relation to the application systems, independently. The systems can be operated in phase or out of phase. The vacuum system can also be operated at a different frequency than the application system, independently or in phase with each other. For example, the vacuum can operate at twice the frequency of the application system to increase the vacuum if necessary. Independent systems can also incorporate delays as previously described, so that the vacuum system can be started a few times before the application system and can then be disengaged at some time after the application system has been disengaged.
[000198] The 5530 power supply is shown in the form of batteries in Figures 12a and 12b. The batteries could be single use or rechargeable. It should be understood that the 5530 power supply could also be in the form of a transformer that converts alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). In this case, the portable part 5000 will include a power cord or in the form of a capacitor, charged before each use.
[000199] Local reservoir 5086 is defined as the volume located around the exterior of the linear motor 5420 and vacuum linear motor 5425 and the interior of the external housing 5002 between the upper control valve assembly 5300 and the divider plate 5430. This design maximizes the use of space within the 5002 outer housing and minimizes the size of the portable part 5000.
[000200] In operation, the 5086 local reservoir feeds the fluid to the 5062 application volume. This allows the unidirectional flow from the 5086 local reservoir to fill the 5062 application volume during the downward stroke of the 5064 application piston. The fluid is forced out of application volume 5062 during the upward stroke of application piston 5064, through a series of one-way valves located in the upper control valve assembly 5300. Fluid flows through the reciprocating flow controller 5200 and out of the tubes bidirectional inlet / outlet 5010a and 5010b, which are located in the mouthpiece receptacle 5004 of the portable part 5000 and for the mouthpiece (not shown).
[000201] Although shown as a single action in Figures 12a and 12b, the linear motor 5420 can be single or double action. If single acting, the fluid from application volume 5062 above application piston 5064 applies fluid to the mouthpiece. A 5420 dual-action linear drive motor would use the fluid in the 5062 application volume above and below the 5064 application piston to apply fluid to the mouthpiece. This would require some changes to the 5300 control valve assembly.
[000202] The figures also show the 5425 vacuum linear motor as a single action. A single-acting cylinder uses the fluid in the 5072 vacuum volume above the 5074 vacuum piston to pull fluid from the mouthpiece. A 5425 double-acting linear vacuum motor would use the fluid in vacuum volume 5072 above and below the 5074 vacuum piston to pull fluid from the mouthpiece. This would require some changes to the 5300 control valve assembly.
[000203] In operation, during the downward movement of the 5064 application piston, the application volume 5062 draws the fluid from the local reservoir 5086 through the one-way valves located in the control valve assembly 5300 and to the application volume 5062. In the upward stroke of the application piston 5064, the fluid in the application volume 5062 is pushed through the control valve assembly 5300, and the flow is routed through the reciprocating flow controller 5200, and enters the mouthpiece through one of the tubes bidirectional input / output ports 5010a and 5010b.
[000204] During the downward stroke of the vacuum piston 5074, vacuum volume 5072 pulls fluid and air from the mouthpiece through one of the bidirectional inlet / outlet tubes 5010a and 5010b. The fluid flows through the reciprocating flow controller 5200, through the one-way valves located on the 5300 control valve assembly and to the 5072 vacuum volume. In the upward stroke of the 5074 vacuum piston, the fluid and air in the vacuum volume 5072 are pushed through the 5300 control valve assembly and the flow is routed back to the top of the local 5086 reservoir. The air is vented into the atmosphere and the fluid is again available for application.
[000205] In reciprocating flow modes, the reciprocating flow controller 5200 directs the fluid from the application volume 5062 and the vacuum from the vacuum volume 5072 to one or other bidirectional inlet / outlet tubes 5010a and 5010b and then changes the direction of flow after a specific time of operation. This creates a reciprocating fluid action within the application tray fluid (CCF) chamber. The reciprocating flow controller 5200 is driven by the application linear motor 5420 and the linear vacuum motor 5425. The linear movement of the linear motor can be converted into rotary motion in the reciprocating flow controller 5200 using technologies known in the art. .
[000206] Figure 12d is an exploded top rear view of local reservoir 5086, reciprocating flow controller 5200, control valve assembly 5300 and mouthpiece receptacle 5004 for handpiece 5000. Figure 12e is an exploded view rear bottom of the same sections as the portable part 5000. The reciprocating flow controller 5200 has a 5210 flow diverter disc, 5220 position adjuster and 5240 base. The 5240 base has base ports 5242 and 5244 that run through base 5240 and flow channels 5246 and 5248 located on the bottom side of the 5240 base. The 5210 flow diverter disk and the 5220 position adjuster are arranged between the 5240 base and the 5004 mouthpiece receptacle, and are in the form of gears that can be driven by the movement of the application piston 5064. The flow diverter disk 5210 has panel 5216 to divert the flow of fluids, and flow channels 5212 and 5214.
[000207] In operation, the incoming fluid, like the fluid in tube 312 of Figure 1, enters the reciprocating flow controller 5200 through the base port 5244. Depending on the position of the reciprocating flow controller 5200, the fluid flows through flow channel 5212 and 5214, and exits the reciprocating flow controller 5200 through the inlet / outlet tubing 5010a or 5010b of the mouthpiece receptacle 5004. The return fluid, like the fluid in tube 334 in Figure 1, re-enters the reciprocating flow controller 5200 through inlet / outlet piping 5010a or 5010b of the mouthpiece receptacle 5004. Depending on the position of the reciprocating flow controller 5200, the fluid flows through the flow channel 5212 or 5214, and exits the flow controller reciprocal flow 5200 through base port 5242, like the fluid in tube 322 of Figure 1.
[000208] The fluid reciprocation in the application tray 100 of Figure 1 is achieved by switching the reciprocating flow controller 5200 between a first position and a second position.
[000209] The width of the 5216 panel in relation to the diameters of the base ports 5242 and 5244 has been found to be critical to the performance of the reciprocating flow controller 5200. If the width of the 5216 panel is equal to or greater than any of the diameters, then, one or more of the base ports 5242 and 5244 can be blocked, or isolated, during part of the reciprocation, resulting in sub-optimal performance or device failure. A channel can be located on the 5216 panel to avoid this condition.
[000210] Figures 12d and 12e also show exploded views of the 5300 control valve assembly. The 5300 control valve assembly includes first 5320 plate, second 5340 plate, third 5360 plate and fourth 5390 plate, as well as first trim. 5310, second gasket 5330, third gasket 5350 and fourth gasket 5380. The first gasket 5310 is arranged between the base 5240 of the reciprocating flow controller 5200 and the first plate 5320. The second gasket 5330 is disposed between the first plate 5320 and the second plate 5340. The third plate 5350 is arranged between the second plate 5340 and the third plate 5360. The fourth plate 5380 is arranged between the third plate 5360 and the fourth plate 5390.
[000211] The first gasket 5310 has ports 5312 and 5314 that pass through the first gasket 5310. The first plate 5320 has ports 5322 and 5324 that pass through the first plate 5320, and the flow channel 5326 located on the underside of the first plate 5320.
[000212] The second gasket 5330 has ports 5332 and 5336 that run through the second gasket 5330 and one-way flap valve 5334. The second plate 5340 has ports 5342, 5344, and 5346 that run through the second plate 5340, and flow channels 5347 and 5348 located on the underside of the second 5340 plate.
[000213] The third trim 5350 has ports 5352, 5354, 5356 and 5358, that cross the third trim 5350. The third plate 5360 has ports 5362, 5364, 5365, 5366, 5367, and 5368 that cross the third plate 5360.
[000214] The fourth gasket 5380 has ports 5384 and 5386 that run through the fourth gasket 5380, and one-way flap valves 5382, 5385, 5387, and 5388. The fourth plate 5390 has ports 5392, 5394, 5395, 5397, and 5398 running through the fourth plate 5390 and grooves 5391 and 5393 located on the underside of the fourth plate 5390.
[000215] The 5420 application linear motor and the 5425 vacuum linear motor are arranged between the fourth 5390 plate and the 5430 application divider plate. The top 5421 of the 5420 application linear motor fits into the 5391 groove of the 5390 fourth plate, while the bottom 5422 of the linear motor 5420 fits into the hole 5432 of the divider plate 5430. The top 5426 of the linear vacuum motor 5425 fits into the groove 5393 of the fourth plate 5390, while the bottom 5427 of the linear vacuum motor 5425 fits into hole 5434 of application divider plate 5430. As a reminder, local reservoir 5086 is defined as the volume located around the exterior of the 5420 application linear motor and the 5425 linear vacuum motor and the interior of the outer housing 5002 between the fourth plate 5390 and the dividing plate 5430.
[000216] In operation, during the downward stroke of the application piston 5064, the fluid from the local reservoir 5086 passes through port 5395 on the fourth plate 5390, the flap valve 5385 on the fourth gasket 5380, port 5365 on the third plate 5360, and port 5354 of third trim 5350. The fluid then passes along the flow channel 5347 of the second plate 5340 and flows through port 5364 of the third plate 5360, port 5384 of the fourth trim 5380, port 5394 of the fourth plate 5390, and arrives at the application volume 5062.
[000217] In the upward stroke of the application piston 5064, the fluid in the application volume 5062 is pushed through port 5394 on the fourth plate 5390, port 5384 on the fourth trim 5380, port 5364 on the third plate 5360, port 5354 on the third gasket 5350, port 5344 of second plate 5340, flap valve 5334 of second gasket 5330, port 5324 of first plate 5320 and port 5314 of first gasket 5310. The flow is then directed through the flow controller flow 5200 through channel 5248 of base 5240, passing through base port 5244 and then through flow channel 5212 or 5214 of flow diverter disk 5210, exiting the reciprocating flow controller 5200 and entering the mouthpiece through one of the bi-directional inlet / outlet tubes 5010a and 5010b.
[000218] One-way flap valve 5385 on the fourth gasket 5380, and one-way flap valve 5334 on the second gasket 5330 ensure the unidirectional fluid flow from the 5086 local reservoir to the 5062 application volume during the downward stroke of the application piston 5064, and the unidirectional flow of application volume 5062 to the reciprocating flow controller 5200 during the upward stroke of application piston 5064.
[000219] During the downward stroke of the 5074 vacuum piston, fluid from the mouthpiece is drawn through one of the bi-directional inlet / outlet tubes 5010a and 5010b and is routed through the reciprocating flow controller 5200 through flow channel 5212 or 5214 of the flow diverter disk 5210 and passes through the base port 5242 of the base 5240. The fluid leaves the reciprocating flow controller 5200 after flowing through channel 5246 of the base 5240. The fluid passes through port 5312 of the first trim 5310 , port 5322 of the first plate 5320, port 5332 of the second trim 5330, port 5342 of the second plate 5340, port 5352 of the third trim 5350, port 5362 of the third plate 5360, one-way flap valve 5382 of fourth gasket 5380 and port 5392 of the fourth plate 5390 and arrives at vacuum volume 5072.
[000220] In the upward stroke of vacuum 5074, the fluid in application volume 5062 is pushed through port 5398 of fourth plate 5390, one-way flap valve 5388 of fourth trim 5380, port 5368 of third plate 5360 and port 5358 of the third gasket 5350. Fluid flows through channel 5348 of plate 5340, to port 5336 of the second gasket to port 5326 on the first plate, then through port 5346 of the second plate, through port 5356 of third trim, through port 5356 on the third plate, through port 5386 on the fourth trim and arrives at local reservoir 5086
[000221] One-way flap valves 5382, 5387 and 5388 of the fourth gasket 5380 ensure unidirectional fluid flow from the reciprocating flow controller 5200 to vacuum volume 5072 during the downward stroke of the 5074 vacuum piston and flow unidirectional vacuum volume 5072 to the local reservoir 5086 during the upward stroke of the vacuum piston 5074.

权利要求:
Claims (14)
[0001]
1. System (300) for providing a beneficial effect to a mammal's oral cavity, characterized by the fact that it comprises: means for directing a fluid to a plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity (100), the fluid being effective for supplying the beneficial effect; means for directing a fluid to a plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity (100), comprising a fluid contact chamber (154) having a front inner wall (116) and a rear inner wall (118), the front inner wall being (116) and rear inner wall (118) each having openings (132, 134); a first collector (142) to contain the fluid and to supply the fluid through the openings (132) of the front inner wall (116); and a second collector (144) for containing the fluid and supplying the fluid to the chamber (154) through the openings (134) of the rear inner wall (118); and a hand device (4000) suitable for supplying the fluid to the means for directing the fluid to the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity (100), the hand device (4000) comprising: means for providing reciprocation of the fluid over the mouth. plurality of surfaces (4422), means for controlling the fluid reciprocation (4050), means for transporting the fluid through the system (4086, 4030), a reservoir for containing the fluid (5086), means for driving the means (4430) to provide fluid reciprocation; and and a linear motor (4420) to drive the system (300).
[0002]
2. System (300) according to claim 1, characterized in that the control means (4050) comprise means for transporting the fluid (4010a, 4010b) to and from the means for directing the fluid to the plurality of oral cavity surfaces (100).
[0003]
System (300) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises means for securing (332) the hand device (4000) to the means for directing the fluid to the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity ( 100).
[0004]
System (300) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the means for providing the fluid reciprocation over the plurality of surfaces (4422), the means for controlling the fluid reciprocation (4050) ), the means for transporting the fluid through the system (4086, 4030), the reservoir for containing the fluid (5086), the means for driving the means (4430) to provide fluid reciprocation and the linear motor (4420) for drive the system (300) are contained in a compartment.
[0005]
System (300) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the means for directing the fluid to the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity (100) are removably fixed or fixed to the device hand (4000).
[0006]
6. System (300) according to claim 4, characterized in that the means for directing the fluid to the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity (100) are removably fixed or fixed to the compartment.
[0007]
System (300) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises multiples of the linear motor (4420).
[0008]
8. Use of a handheld device (4000) in the system (300) as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by the fact that the handheld device (4000) comprises: means for providing fluid reciprocation over the plurality of surfaces (4422), means for controlling the fluid reciprocation (4050), means for transporting the fluid through the system (4086, 4030), a reservoir for containing the fluid (5086), means for driving the means (4430) to provide fluid reciprocation; and a linear motor (4420) for driving the device (4000).
[0009]
9. Use of the handheld device (4000) according to claim 8, characterized by the fact that the control means (4050) comprise means to transport the fluid (4010a, 4010b) to and from the means to direct the fluid for the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity (100).
[0010]
10. Use of the hand device (4000) according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that it comprises means for securing (332) the hand device (4000) to the means for directing the fluid to the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity (100).
[0011]
11. Use of the handheld device (4000) according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the means for providing the fluid reciprocation over the plurality of surfaces (4422), the means for controlling the reciprocating of the fluids (4050), the means for transporting the fluid through the system (4086, 4030), the reservoir for containing the fluid (5086), the means for driving the means (4430) to provide fluid reciprocation and the linear motor (4420) to drive the system (300) are contained in a compartment.
[0012]
12. Use of the handheld device (4000) according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the means for directing the fluid to the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity (100) are removably fixed or attached to the handheld device (400).
[0013]
13. Use of the handheld device (4000) according to claim 11, characterized in that the means for directing the fluid to the plurality of surfaces of the oral cavity (100) are removably fixed or fixed to the compartment.
[0014]
14. Use of the handheld device (4000) according to any one of claims 8 to 13, characterized by the fact that it comprises multiples of the linear motor (4420).

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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BR112013018964A2|2016-10-04|

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MX2013008655A|2014-01-24|

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CA2825209A1|2012-08-02|

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CO6781553A2|2013-10-31|

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US20120189976A1|2012-07-26|

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WO2012103066A1|2012-08-02|

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AU2012209233B2|2015-12-10|

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CA2825209C|2018-07-10|

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JP2014511199A|2014-05-15|

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RU2013139309A|2015-03-10|

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JP5980816B2|2016-08-31|

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CN103338724A|2013-10-02|

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法律状态:
2018-12-18| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according art. 34 industrial property law|

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2020-03-17| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: suspension of the patent application procedure|

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2020-09-08| B06A| Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application according art. 36 industrial patent law|

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2020-12-22| B09A| Decision: intention to grant|

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2021-03-02| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 24/01/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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US201161435862P| true| 2011-01-25|2011-01-25|

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US61/435,862|2011-01-25|

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US13/353,487|2012-01-19|

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US13/353,487|US20120189976A1|2011-01-25|2012-01-19|Oral care devices and systems|

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PCT/US2012/022326|WO2012103066A1|2011-01-25|2012-01-24|Oral care devices and systems|

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